Tradition Institution Judaism
Judaism
יהדות he ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ arc
Abrahamic monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jews
- Dated from c. 5th century BCE
- Also called Jewish religion
A path that branches,
meets and parts.
Schools and lineages
Branches · 9
Many paths. Shared histories.
9 branches recorded under Judaism, one step down, as the records give them.
What this means
Association and branching, in both directions. Traditions overlap, split and re-merge; this is not a single-origin family tree, and being listed under another tradition is not the same as being recognised by it.
Does not imply a clean single-origin family tree · that the parent recognises the branch
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
Recorded as a branch of
Judaism Abrahamic monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jews
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Conservative Judaism One of the three major Judaism movements 1 branch of its own -
Karaite Judaism Jewish religious movement characterized by the recognition of the written Torah alone as its supreme authority in Jewish religious law and theology. - Humanistic Judaism Movement in Judaism that offers a nontheistic alternative in contemporary Jewish life
- Crypto-Judaism Secret adherence to Judaism
- Jewish Renewal Movement to reinvigorate modern Judaism with Kabbalistic, Hasidic, musical and meditative practices
- Second Temple Judaism Jewish religion c. 516 BCE–70 CE 1 branch of its own
- Haymanot Branch of Judaism practiced by the Beta Israel
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Palestinian minhag Judaic rite and ritual in medieval Palestine - Mosaic Judaism Faith attributed to Moses
Traditions whose own records say they belong to it
22 traditions name Judaism as their own — an affiliation, so kept apart from the tree.
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Belongs to itPharisees
Ancient Jewish sect -
Belongs to itHasidic Judaism
Religious subgroup of modern Judaism -
Belongs to itOrthodox Judaism
One of the three major Judaism movement, and the formal one in Israel -
Belongs to itReform Judaism
Denomination of Judaism -
Belongs to itHaredi Judaism
Strictest stream of the Orthodox Judaism faith - Belongs to it
Rabbinic Judaism
Mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE -
Belongs to itChabad Lubavitch
Hasidic Jewish dynasty -
Belongs to itReconstructionist Judaism
Denomination of Judaism
Show 14 more
- Belongs to it Hellenistic Judaism Form of Judaism in classical antiquity
- Belongs to it Therapeutae Jewish sect which flourished in Alexandria and other parts of the Diaspora of Hellenistic Judaism in the final years of the Second Temple period
- Belongs to it Lev Tahor Jewish cult
- Belongs to it Masortim Israeli Jews who perceive and define themselves as neither strictly religious nor secular
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Belongs to it Dor Daim Yemenite Jewish scholarly and belief system - Belongs to it Karlin-Stolin Jewish organization
- Belongs to it Shnayim mikra ve-echad targum Jewish religious practice
- Belongs to it Sephardic Haredim Jews of Sephardic and Mizrahi descent who are adherents of Haredi Judaism
- Belongs to it Open Orthodoxy Form of Judaism that emphasizes intellectual openness, a spiritual dimension, a broad concern for all Jews, and a more expansive role for women
- Belongs to it Torah im Derech Eretz Torah with "the way of the land
- Belongs to it Elijah's cup
- Belongs to it Jewish Science Judaic spiritual movement
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Belongs to it mourning for the Temple - Belongs to it Fellatio in Halacha Jewish views on a sexual act
Deities · 3
Gods and divine figures
What this means
Records whose own statements name this tradition — 3 of them. Computed from those statements, not curated here, and ordered by how widely each is linked across Wikipedia — those at home in the tradition’s collection first, and those with a picture first among the leading few — rather than by significance to the tradition.
A god named in a tradition is a figure of its accounts; a picture of one is a work of art, not a likeness.
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
.jpg/330px-Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay_(cropped1).jpg)
Figures · 222
Begin with a figure
What this means
Records whose own statements name this tradition — 222 of them. Computed from those statements, not curated here, and ordered by how widely each is linked across Wikipedia — those at home in the tradition’s collection first, and those with a picture first among the leading few — rather than by significance to the tradition.
An affiliation recorded on a person is a third party’s record, often of one period of a life — not that person’s belief at every point in it.
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
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Marytraditionally c. 18 BCE – 48 CE · mother of Jesus Christ -
Solomontraditionally c. 990 BCE – c. 931 BCE · king of Israel and son of David -
Henri Bergson18 October 1859 CE – 4 January 1941 CE · French philosopher (1859–1941) -
Davidtraditionally 1039 BCE – 969 BCE · king of Israel and Judah -
.jpg/330px-Hannah_Arendt_auf_dem_1._Kulturkritikerkongress%2C_Barbara_Niggl_Radloff%2C_FM-2019-1-5-9-16_(cropped).jpg)
Hannah Arendt14 October 1906 CE – 4 December 1975 CE · German-American political theorist and philosopher (1906–1975) -
Michaelarchangel in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic teachings -
Saint Josephtraditionally 30 BCE – 20 CE · Christian saint; husband of Mary and father of Jesus -
Judas Iscariottraditionally until the 30s CE · notable as betrayer of Jesus, one of Jesus's original twelve disciples -
.jpg/330px-James_Jacques_Joseph_Tissot_-_Abram's_Counsel_to_Sarai_-_Google_Art_Project_(cropped).jpg)
Sarahtraditionally 1803 BCE – 1676 BCE · biblical matriarch, prophet, and major figure in Abrahamic religions -
Herod the Greattraditionally c. 74 BCE – c. 4 BCE · king of Judea from 37/6 BCE to 4/1 BCE -
Saint Annec. 55 BCE – c. 12 CE · mother of Virgin Mary in Christian and Islamic traditions; unnamed in the New Testament or Quran -
Ezekieltraditionally 621 BCE – 571 BCE · biblical prophet and main figure of the Book of Ezekiel
Show 210 more
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Figure Ezra Human Biblical figure -
Figure Rehoboam First King of Judah -
Figure Solomon ibn Gabirol 11th-century Andalusian poet and Jewish philosopher -
.jpg/120px-Chaim_Herzog_(00370035).jpg)
Figure Chaim Herzog 6th President of Israel (1983–1993) – (born1918–1997) -
Figure Joachim Traditional father of the Virgin Mary -
Figure Joseph of Arimathea Disciple of Jesus, donated his own prepared tomb for the burial of Jesus -
Figure Rashi French rabbi and commentator (1040–1105) -
Figure Akiva ben Joseph Jewish scholar and sage (c. 50 – c.135) -
Figure Judah Maccabee 2nd century BCE Jewish priest and leader of Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucids -
Figure Abraham ibn Ezra 12th-century Sephardic rabbi and astrologer -
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Figure Judah Halevi Spanish-Jewish philosopher, poet and physician (c.1075–1141) -
Figure Salome Biblical daughter of Herod II and Herodias (14–62) -
.jpg/120px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8).jpg)
Figure Zechariah Biblical prophet -
Figure Baal Shem Tov Polish founder of Hasidic Judaism (1698–1760) -
Figure Mayer Amschel Rothschild Jewish German banker (1744–1812) -
Figure Hillel the Elder Jewish religious leader of the 1st century -
Figure Safiyya bint Huyayy The tenth wife of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad -
Figure Judah Loew ben Bezalel Czech rabbi -
Figure Nehemiah Central figure of the Book of Nehemiah -
Figure Gamaliel First-century leading authority on Jewish law in the Sanhedrin -
Figure Rayhana bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr Muhammad's concubine or twelfth wife (d. 631) - Figure Saadia Gaon Rabbi, translator, Jewish philosopher and theologian (0882-0942) active during the Abbasid Caliphate in Egypt and Irak
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Figure Agrippa II King of Chalcis (Syria) from Herodian dynasty (28-100) -
Figure Elazar Shach Lithuanian-Jewish Haredi leader (1898-2001) -
Figure Herodias 1st century CE Herodian Dynasty princess -
Figure historical Jesus Jesus as a historical person -
Figure Isaac Abrabanel Portuguese-Spanish Jewish businessman, exegete and philosopher (1437-1508) -
Figure Jean-Marie Lustiger French Catholic cardinal (1926–2007) -
Figure Mordecai Jewish Biblical character (Book of Esther) -
Figure Nahmanides 13th century Catalonian rabbi and scholar -
Figure Simon Thassi Second son of Mattathias, the first prince (r. 141–135 BCE) of the Hasmonean dynasty of the Kingdom of Judea -
Figure Abraham Isaac Kook Chief rabbi of British Mandatory Palestine (1865-1935) - Figure Hasdai Crescas Spanish Jewish philosopher and teacher (c.1340–1410/11)
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Figure Othniel First Judge of Israel -
Figure Salome Alexandra Queen regnant of Hasmonean Judaea from c.76 to 67 BCE -
Figure Judah ha-Nasi 2nd century rabbi and editor of the Mishnah -
Figure Jonathan Apphus Leader of the Hasmonean dynasty from 161 to 143 BCE -
Figure Menachem Mendel Schneerson Russian-American Orthodox Jewish rabbi (1902–1994) -
Figure Mendele Mocher Sforim Yiddish-Hebrew writer (1836-1917) -
Figure Georg Jellinek German philosopher (1851-1911) -
Figure Meir Kahane Rabbi, writer and far right American-Israeli politician (1932–1990) -
Figure Ovadia Joseph Talmudic scholar, posek and Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel from 1973 to 1983 - Figure Abraham ibn Daud 12th century Spanish astronomer, historian and philosopher
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Figure Isaac Luria Ottoman rabbi in Egypt and Palestine -
Figure Joseph ben Ephraim Karo Spanish rabbi and author on Jewish law (1488–1575) -
.JPG/120px-Rabbi_Nahman_Tomb_(Uman%2C_Ukraine).JPG "Picture: their grave")
Figure Nachman of Breslov Hasidic rabbi (1772–1810) -
Figure Gersonides Medieval Jewish philosopher -
Figure Abraham Abulafia Spanish Kabbalah teacher (1240-1291) -
Figure Jackie Mason American comedian (1928-2021) - Figure Shimon bar Yochai Jewish rabbi author of the Zohar
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Figure Judah Leon Abravanel Portuguese Jewish philosopher, physician and poet -
Figure Abd Allah ibn Saba' Semi-legendary 7th-century Islamic theologian -
Figure Abraham bar Hiyya Savasorda Mathematician and astronomer -
.jpg/120px-Abraham_Zacut_(MUNCYT%2C_Eulogia_Merle).jpg)
Figure Abraham Zacuto Spanish Jewish astronomer and rabbi (1452 – c. 1515) -
Figure Isaac HaLevy Herzog 1st Chief Rabbi of Ireland and Israel (1888–1959) -
Figure Jacob Frank Polish-Jewish religious leader -
Figure Johanan ben Zakai 1st-century rabbi and an important Jewish sage - Figure Samuel ibn Naghrillah Spanish poet, vizier, and general
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Figure Abraham Geiger Prussian rabbi and scholar (1810–1874) -
Figure Felix Adler German-American professor of political and social ethics, rationalist, and lecturer (1851-1933) - Figure Joseph Albo Rabbi (1380–1444)
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Figure Bithiah Adoptive mother of the prophet Moses - Figure David Kimhi Rabbi
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.jpg/120px-Yitshak_ben_Yaakov_Alfasi_(cropped).jpg)
Figure Isaac Alfasi Maghrebi Talmudist and posek (1013–1103) -
Figure Menasseh Ben Israel Portuguese rabbi, kabbalist, writer, diplomat, printer and publisher -
Figure Shammai the elder Jewish scholar and an important figure in Judaism's core work of rabbinic literature, the Mishnah (50 BCE-30 CE) -
Figure Herod of Chalcis Roman client king of Chalcis in Iturea (ruled 41–48 AD) - Figure Joseph B. Soloveitchik American rabbi and theologian (1903–1993)
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_-_Wall_painting_in_Acre%2C_Israel.jpg/120px-Moshe_Chaim_Luzzatto_(ramhal)_-_Wall_painting_in_Acre%2C_Israel.jpg)
Figure Moshe Chaim Luzzatto Italian orthodox rabbi (1707-1746) -
Figure Sarmad Kashani Persian mystic, poet and saint -
Figure Shneur Zalman of Liadi Lithuanian Orthodox Rabbi and first Rebbe of Chabad (1745–1812) -
Figure Heinrich Graetz Prussian Jewish historian (1817 – 1891) -
Figure Petrus Alphonsi Spanish writer, astronomer - Figure Samuel ibn Tibbon French Orthodox rabbi
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Figure Yehuda Ashlag Orthodox Jewish Rabbi and Kabbalist -
Figure Chaim Potok American rabbi and author (1929–2002) -
Figure Isaac ben Solomon al-Israeli Medieval Jewish physician and philosopher -
_(cropped).JPG/120px-Yitzhak_Yosef_(42)_(cropped).JPG)
Figure Isaac Joseph Israeli chief (Sephardi Jewish) rabbi -
_(14762867784).jpg/120px-The_World's_Parliament_of_Religions_-_an_illustrated_and_popular_story_of_the_World's_First_Parliament_of_Religions%2C_held_in_Chicago_in_connection_with_the_Columbian_exposition_of_1893_(1893)_(14762867784).jpg)
Figure Isaac Mayer Wise American rabbi, editor and author (1819–1900) -
Figure Leopold Zunz German Reform Rabbi (1794-1886) -
Figure Leo Baeck German-born rabbi, scholar and theologian (1873–1956) -
Figure Moses Isserles Polish rabbi -
Figure Shlomo Goren Israeli military officer and rabbi (1917–1994) -
Figure Solomon Schechter Moldavian-born American rabbi and scholar (1847–1915) -
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Figure Adin Steinsaltz Israeli rabbi and educator (1937–2020) -
Figure Berl Lazar Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic Orthodox rabbi - Figure Elimelech of Lizhensk Polish rabbi
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Figure Jacob ben Asher German rabbinic authority (c. 1269 - c. 1343) - Figure Jacob Taubes Sociologist of religion, philosopher, and scholar of Judaism (1923-1987)
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Figure Joel Teitelbaum Grand Rebbe of Satmar Hasidim, opponent of Zionism (1887–1979) -
Figure Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn Russian orthodox rabbi (1880–1950) - Figure Anan ben David 8th-century founder of the Karaite movement of Judaism
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Figure Baruch Ashlag Polish rabbi (1907-1991) -
Figure Gamaliel II Active 80-110 - Figure Gershom ben Judah Rabbi
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Figure Hayyim ben Joseph Vital Rabbi and kabbalist (1542-1620) -
Figure Michael Melchior Israeli politician -
Figure Moses ben Jacob Cordovero Rabbi and Kabbalist figure in Ottoman Syria -
Figure Uri Zohar Israeli film director -
Figure Baba Sali Moroccan rabbi -
Figure Dov Ber of Mezeritch Volhynian Hasidic leader - Figure Dovber Schneuri Second Rebbe of Chabad (1773–1827)
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Figure Joseph Burg Israeli politician (1909-1999) -
.jpg/120px-Moses_S._Schreiber_Litho_(cropped).jpg)
Figure Moses Sofer Austro-Hungarian rabbi (1762–1839) -
Figure Rabbi Shmuel Schneersohn Orthodox rabbi (1834-1882) -
Figure Shlomo ben Aderet Philosopher and rabbi (circa 1235 - 1310) -
Figure Solomon Luria Polish rabbi -
Figure Zecharias Frankel Bohemian-German rabbi and historian (1801-1875) -
Figure Zvi Hirsch Kalischer German rabbi - Figure Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon Egyptian rabbi
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.II.jpg/120px-Adolph_Jellinek_(1503618).II.jpg)
Figure Adolf Jellinek Czech rabbi (1821–1893) - Figure Ananias ben Nedebaios 1st century AD High Priest of Israel
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Figure Avrohom Yeshaya Karelitz Israeli rabbi (1878-1953) -
Figure Chaim of Vałožyn Polish Jewish rabbi, Talmudist and ethicist (1749-1821) -
Figure Chaim-Moshe Shapira Israeli politician (1902–1970) -
Figure Helena of Adiabene 1st century AD queen of Adiabene and consort of Abgar V, King of Osrhoene -
Figure Isaac the Blind French writer and rabbi (c. 1160–1235) -
Figure Jonathan Eybeschutz European Rabbi and author (1690-1764) -
Figure Kaufmann Kohler German-born American Bible scholar, Reform rabbi and theologian (1843-1926) -
Figure Onkelos Author of an edition of the Targum -
Figure Sholom Dovber Schneersohn Russian rabbi (1860–1920) -
Figure Simeon the Just Jewish High Priest during the time of the Second Temple -
Figure Talut Character in Qur'an, identified with Saul -
Figure Yaakov Yitzchak of Lublin Polish rabbi -
Figure Yosef Hayyim Iraqi rabbi -
Figure Zerach Warhaftig Israeli rabbi and politician (1906–2002) -
Figure Asher ben Jehiel Rabbi and Talmudist -
Figure Baruch Marzel Israeli politician -
Figure Ben-Zion Dinur Israeli historian and politician (1884-1973) - Figure Bruriah Daughter of Rabbi Haninah Ben Teradion
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.jpg/120px-Chaim_Drukman_(00370312).jpg)
Figure Chaim Drukman Israeli rabbi and politician (1932–2022) -
_(cropped).jpg/120px-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4'_%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A5_(23685465854)_(cropped).jpg)
Figure Daniel Hershkowitz Israeli politician, mathematician and rabbi -
Figure David Gans German scientist -
.jpg/120px-Delphine_Horvilleur_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_mars_2019_(cropped).jpg)
Figure Delphine Horvilleur French rabbi, journalist and editor -
Figure Eliezer Melamed Israeli rabbi -
Figure Isaac Jacob Reines Belarusian rabbi (1839–1915) - Figure Israel Salanter Lithuanian rabbi (1810–1883)
- Figure Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg German Jewish mystic (1150–1217)
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Figure Judah ben Saul ibn Tibbon Spanish translator and rabbi -
Figure Martine Rothblatt American lawyer, researcher, writer, and businessperson -
.jpg/120px-Meir_Bar-Ilan_(16230829288).jpg)
Figure Meir Bar-Ilan Israeli rabbi (1880-1949) -
Figure Moshe Nissim Israeli politician -
.jpg/120px-Naftali_Zvi_Yehuda_Berlin%2C_ca._5652-5653_AM_(crop).jpg)
Figure Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin Belarusian Orthodox rabbi (1816–1893) -
Figure Rabbi Meir 2nd century Jewish sage -
Figure Rafi Peretz Israel Defence Forces Chief Rabbi - Figure Raphael Patai Hungarian academic (1910–1996)
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Figure Richard James Horatio Gottheil American Semitic scholar and Zionist (1862–1936) -
Figure Shlomo Carlebach Jewish musician (1925–1994) -
Figure Solomon Judah Loeb Rapoport Galician and Bohemian rabbi and Jewish scholar (1790–1867) -
Figure Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller Czech rabbi -
Figure Zusha of Hanipol Ukrainian rabbi -
Figure Zvi Yehuda Kook Religious zionist leader (1891–1982) -
Figure Abraham ben David of Posquières Provençal rabbi and Talmud commentator (c.1125–1198) -
.jpg/120px-Akiva_ben_Eger_(cropped).jpg)
Figure Akiva Eger Jr. German rabbi (1761–1837) -
Figure Chaim ibn Attar Moroccan rabbi -
Figure David Heinrich Müller Austrian orientalist (1846–1912) -
Figure Dov Lior Israeli rabbi -
Figure Eleazar ben Killir Byzantine Jew and poet -
Figure Jonathan ben Uzziel 1st-century Judean Talmudic rabbi -
.jpg/120px-Ludwig_Geiger_(1912).jpg)
Figure Ludwig Geiger German literary and cultural historian (1848–1919) -
Figure Menachem Porush Israeli politician (1916–2010) -
Figure Moshe Levinger Israeli rabbi (1935-2015) -
Figure Moshe Teitelbaum Hasidic rabbi (1914–2006) -
Figure Nathan of Gaza Prophet -
Figure Rabbeinu Tam Renowned Ashkenazi Jewish rabbi, leading French Tosafist, leading halakhic authority -
Figure Rabbi Ishmael 2nd century Mishnah rabbi - Figure Rav Ashi Babylonian rabbi
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Figure Samuel Holdheim German rabbi and author (1806-1860) - Figure Sherwin Wine American rabbi (1928–2007)
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Figure Simeon ben Gamliel 1st century CE rabbi and nasi -
Figure Umberto Cassuto Italian rabbi and scholar (1883-1951) -
Figure Yechezkel Landau 18th century European rabbi & halachic authority -
Figure Yehuda Leib Maimon Israeli politician (1875–1962) -
Figure Aaron Chorin Hungarian rabbi - Figure Abba Arika Jewish Babylonian scholar (175–247)
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Figure Abraham Azulai Moroccan rabbi and writer - Figure Azriel Rabbi and kabbalist
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Figure Bahya ben Asher Spanish rabbi -
.jpg/120px-Benjamin_Elon_(00330644).jpg)
Figure Benjamin Elon Israeli rabbi and politician (1954-2017) -
Figure Chaim Joseph David Azulai Jerusalem rabbi and kabalist. -
Figure Chaim Soloveitchik Rabbi from Belarus (1853-1918) -
Figure Claude Montefiore British Jewish religious leader and scholar (1858–1938) - Figure Elchonon Wasserman Belarusian Orthodox rabbi and rosh yeshiva (1874–1941)
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Figure Eleazar of Worms German rabbi (c.1160–1230/38) -
Figure Eliezer ben Hurcanus Late 1st/early 2nd century Judean rabbi and tannaim (sage) -
Figure Hanan Porat Israeli rabbi and educator (1943-2011) -
Figure Hanina ben Dosa Mishnah Rabbi - Figure Israel Friedman of Ruzhyn Hasidic rabbi and rebe founder of the Ruzhyn dynasty (1796–1850)
- Figure Izates bar Monobaz King of the Parthian client kingdom of Adiabene (c.1 CE-55 CE)
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Figure Joseph Samuel Bloch Austro-Hungarian politician and rabbi (1850-1923) -
Figure Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev Ukrainian rabbi -
Figure Moshe Alshich Ottoman rabbi and kabbalist -
Figure Nathan of Breslov Ukrainian rabbi (1780-1844) - Figure Rashbam French rabbi
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Figure Shlomo Aviner Israeli rabbi -
Figure Edmund Husserl German philosopher, known as the father of phenomenology (*1859 – †1938) -
Figure John the Apostle Apostle of Jesus; son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of James; traditionally identified with John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, and the Beloved Disciple -
Figure Andrew the Apostle Religious figure of the Christian faith -
Figure St. James the Elder One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus -
Figure Simon the Zealot Apostle of Jesus -
Figure Philip the Apostle Christian saint and apostle -
Figure Matthias the Apostle Religious figure of the Christian faith -
Figure James the Just Jewish bishop of Jerusalem figure in Early Christianity -
Figure Lazarus of Bethany Subject of a prominent miracle of Jesus in the Gospel of John -
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Figure James, son of Alphaeus One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ -
Figure Sabbatai Zevi Mystic, rabbis -
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Figure Silas Ancient Roman saint and bishop -
Figure Francis Libermann French priest (1802-1852) -
Figure Marie Theodor Ratisbonne Jewish convert and Catholic priest and founder (1802–1884) -
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Figure Paul of Burgos Spanish archbishop (c.1351–1435)
Texts · 8
Texts and teachings
What this means
Records whose own statements name this tradition — 8 of them. Computed from those statements, not curated here, and ordered by how widely each is linked across Wikipedia — those at home in the tradition’s collection first, and those with a picture first among the leading few — rather than by significance to the tradition.
Where a date is shown it is when the text was written — the source’s clock, never the time of what it tells.
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
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TextPsalms
Book of the Bible, has five books -
TextTorah
First five books of the Hebrew Bible -
TextTalmud
Central text of Rabbinic Judaism -
TextTanakh
Canon of the Hebrew Bible, written mostly in Hebrew with some Aramaic -
TextDead Sea scrolls
15,000 fragments of about 850 scrolls from ancient Judaism -
_(The_S.S._Teacher's_Edition-The_Holy_Bible).jpg/250px-Codex_Vaticanus_(1_Esdras_1-55_to_2-5)_(The_S.S._Teacher's_Edition-The_Holy_Bible).jpg)
Text1 Esdras
Ancient Greek version of the biblical Book of Ezra as preserved in the Septuagint
.jpg/120px-David_with_the_Head_of_Goliath-Caravaggio_(c.1606-7).jpg)
Places · 390
Places and sites
What this means
Records whose own statements name this tradition — 390 of them. Computed from those statements, not curated here, and ordered by how widely each is linked across Wikipedia — those at home in the tradition’s collection first, and those with a picture first among the leading few — rather than by significance to the tradition.
A place that names a tradition may be a temple or a whole province. Either way it is not a count of believers, and not evidence of practice in every period.
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
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.jpg/330px-Israel_Museum_17311_(14262124886).jpg)
Temple in Jerusalem
Structures on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem serving as Israelite religious centers -
Second Temple
Jewish Temple on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem between c. 516 BCE and 70 CE -
Dohány Street Synagogue
Synagogue in Budapest, Hungary -
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Old New Synagogue
Synagogue in Prague, Czechia -
New Synagogue Berlin
Synagoge in Berlin -
Synagogue of Besançon
Synagogue located in Doubs, in France -
Spanish Synagogue
Synagogue in Prague -
Stadttempel
Synagogue in Vienna, Austria
Show 232 more
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Place Hurva Synagogue Synagogue -
Place Subotica Synagogue Hungarian Art Nouveau synagogue in Subotica, Serbia -
Place El Ghriba Synagogue Tunisian Synagogue, located in Djerba -
Place Sarajevo Synagogue Architectural structure -
Place Central Synagogue of Sofia Sephardic Jewish congregation and synagogue in Sofia -
Place Great Synagogue of Rome Synagogue -
_en_2011.JPG/120px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_Abdallah_Ibn_Salam_(ancienne_Synagogue_d'Oran)_en_2011.JPG)
Place Abdallah Ibn Salam Mosque Mosque in Oran -
Place Great Synagogue, Warsaw Synagogue (Warsaw, Poland; 1878–1943) -
Place Maisel Synagogue Synagogue -
Place Neve Shalom Synagogue Synagogue -
Place Great Synagogue Synagogue in Plzeň (Pilsen), Czech Republic -
Place Jubilee Synagogue Synagogue -
Place Portuguese Synagogue Oldest synagogue of Amsterdam -
Place Synagogue of El Transito Historic building in Toledo, Spain -
Place Szeged Synagogue Synagogue in Szeged, Hungary -
Place Weißensee Cemetery Jewish cemetery in Berlin -
Place Belgrade Synagogue Synagogue in Belgrad, Serbia -
Place Dura-Europos synagogue An ancient synagogue uncovered at Dura-Europos, Syria, in 1932; the last phase of construction was dated by an Aramaic inscription to 244 AD, making it one of the oldest synagogues in the world -
Place Grand Choral Synagogue Synagogue in St. Petersburg and national heritage site -
Place Great Synagogue of Europe Synagogue in Brussels, Belgium -
Place Oni Synagogue Building in Georgia -
Place Peitav Synagogue Synagogue in Riga, Latvia -
Place Ben Farès Mosque Mosque and former synagogue in Algiers, Algeria -
Place Choral Synagogue of Vilnius Synagogue in Vilnius, Lithuania -
Place Grand Synagogue of Paris Synagogue -
Place Great Synagogue Synagogue in Tbilisi in the republic of Georgia -
Place Great Synagogue, Lutsk Ukrainian synagogue -
Place Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue Synagogue in Recife, Brazil -
Place Kharkiv Choral Synagogue Synagogue in Ukraine -
Place Malmö Synagogue Building in Scania, Skåne County, Sweden -
.jpg/120px-Alte_Synagoge_(Krakau).jpg)
Place Old Synagogue in Kraków Former synagogue in Kazimierz, now Judaic Museum in Kraków -
Place Roonstrasse Synagogue Synagogue in Cologne -
Place Zagreb Synagogue Jewish place of worship in Zagreb -
Place Great Synagogue Synagogue in Tel Aviv, Israel -
Place Great Synagogue (Gibraltar) Synagogue in Gibraltar -
Place Moscow Choral Synagogue Architectural structure -
Place Brodsky Synagogue Architectural structure -
Place Great Synagogue Synagogue in Grodno, Belarus -
Place Great Synagogue Main synagogue of the Jewish community in Copenhagen, Denmark -
Place Great Synagogue of Florence Synagogue -
Place Maribor Synagogue Former synagogue and current museum in Maribor, Slovenia -
Place Nożyk Synagogue Synagogue in Warsaw, Poland -
Place Synagogue Synagogue in Bordeaux, France -
Place Uzhhorod Synagogue Historic synagogue converted to concert hall in Ukraine -
_-_img_01.jpg/120px-Cluj-Napoca_-_Sinagoga_Neolog%C4%83_din_Cluj-Napoca_(2023)_-_img_01.jpg)
Place Cluj-Napoca Neolog Synagogue Synagogue -
Place Gothenburg Synagogue Building in Gothenburg Municipality, Gothenburg and Bohus County, Sweden -
Place Helsinki Synagogue Synagogue in Helsinki, Finland -
Place Kaunas Synagogue Synagogue in Lithuania -
Place Klausen Synagogue Synagogue -
Place Leopoldstädter Tempel Vienna synagogue -
_img_01.jpg/120px-Maghain_Aboth_Synagogue_-_Singapore_(2023)_img_01.jpg)
Place Maghain Aboth Synagogue Synagogue in Rochor, Singapore -
Place Old Synagogue Former synagogue in Essen, Germany -
Place Orthodox synagogue in Košice Synagogue in Košice, Slovakia -
Place Pinkas Synagogue Synagogue in Prague, Czech Republic -
Place Rykestrasse Synagogue Synagogue in Berlin, Germany -
Place Soldier Synagogue Synagogue in Rostov-on-Don, Russia -
Place Synagogue de Nazareth Synagogue located in Paris, in France -
_Synagogue%2C_1860_desig._Ignacy_Hercok%2C_24_Miodowa_street%2C_Kazimierz%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_Poland.jpg/120px-Tempel_(Progressive)_Synagogue%2C_1860_desig._Ignacy_Hercok%2C_24_Miodowa_street%2C_Kazimierz%2C_Krak%C3%B3w%2C_Poland.jpg)
Place Tempel Synagogue Synagogue in Kraków, Poland -
Place Turku Synagogue Synagogue in Turku, Finland -
.jpg/120px-Anbau_des_vormaligen_Frauenbethauses_der_Synagoge_Worms_(a).jpg)
Place Worms Synagogue Synagogue -
Place Beth Yaacov Synagogue Main synagogue in Madrid, Spain -
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Place Fabric Synagogue Heritage site in Timiș County, Romania -
Place Great Choral Synagogue Architectural structure in Kyiv, Ukraine -
Place Great Synagogue Reform Jewish synagogue in Łódź, Poland -
Place High Synagogue Synagogue -
Place High Synagogue, Kraków Synagogue -
Place Izaak Synagogue In Kraków, Poland -
Place Nitra Synagogue Historical building in Slovakia -
Place Ohel Leah Synagogue Synagogue in Hong Kong -
Place Remuh Synagogue Synagogue in Kraków, Poland -
Place Riga Choral Synagogue Destroyed synagogue in Riga, Latvia -
Place Synagoge, Graz Architectural structure -
Place Asmara Synagogue Synagogue -
.JPG/120px-Beth_Shalom_Synagogue_(Athens).JPG)
Place Beth Shalom Synagogue Synagogue in Athens Municipality, Greece -
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Place Czernowitz Synagogue Former synagogue, converted to a cinema, in Chernivtsi, Ukraine -
Place Galitska Synagogue Architectural structure -
Place Golden Rose Synagogue Former synagogue in Lviv, Ukraine -
Place Great Synagogue Synagogue in Bucharest -
Place Great Synagogue of Vilna Former synagogue in Vilnius, Lithuania -
Place Great Synagogue, Białystok Destroyed synagogue in Białystok, Poland -
Place Kutaisi Synagogue Cultural heritage monument in Georgia -
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Place Maghen Abraham Synagogue Synagogue -
Place Neveh Shalom Synagogue Synagoge in Paramaribo, Suriname -
Place New Jewish Cemetery Cemetery in Žižkov, Prague, Czech Republic -
Place Ostia Synagogue Synagogue -
Place Plovdiv Synagogue Synagogue in Plovdiv, Bulgaria -
Place Slonim Synagogue Building in Slonim, Belarus -
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Place Templul Coral Heritage site in Bucharest, Romania -
Place Ari Synagogue Synagogue in Jerusalem -
Place Choral Synagogue in Drohobych Synagogue in Ukraine -
Place Dushanbe Synagogue -
Place Four Sephardic Synagogues Sephardic religious complex in Jerusalem. Composed of four synagogues -
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Place Great Synagogue Synagogue in Iași -
Place Hechal Yehuda Synagogue Synagogue in Tel Aviv, Israel -
Place Hollandse Synagoge Synagogue in Antwerp, Belgium -
Place Königsberg Synagogue The synagogue in Königsberg from 1896 to 1938 -
Place Kupa Synagogue Synagogue in Kraków, Poland -
Place Monastir Synagogue Synagogue in Thessaloniki Municipality, Greece -
Place Ohel Jakob synagogue Architectural structure -
Place Orthodox synagogue in Bratislava Synagogue in the Old Town of Bratislava, Slovakia -
Place Rumbach Street synagogue Synagogue -
Place Synagogue of Marseille Synagogue located in Bouches-du-Rhône, in France -
Place Trenčín Synagogue Former synagogue in Trenčín, Slovakia -
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Place Tykocin Synagogue Former synagogue in Tykocin, Poland -
Place Beth Yaakov Synagogue Church building in Geneva, Switzerland -
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Place Bytom Synagogue Synagogue in Bytom, Poland -
Place Congregation Beit Simchat Torah Synagogue in Manhattan, New York City -
Place Daugavpils Synagogue Synagogue in Daugavpils -
Place Great Synagogue Largest synagogue in Katowice (Kattowitz), Poland then Germany -
Place Great Synagogue of Tunis Tunisian Synagogue, located in Tunis -
Place Jewish Cemetery of Thessaloniki Building in Municipality of Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece -
Place Lesko Synagogue Synagogue in Lesko, Poland -
Place Mordechay Navi Synagogue Synagogue in Yerevan, Armenia -
Place Musmeah Yeshua Synagogue Antique synagogue -
Place Óbuda Synagogue Synagogue in Budapest, Hungary -
Place Old Synagogue in Sarajevo Synagogue and museum in Sarajevo -
Place Or Torah Synagogue Israeli Synagogue, located in Acre -
Place Synagogue of Zhovkva Synagogue in Zhovkva, Ukraine -
Place Újlaki Synagogue Synagogue in Budapest, Hungary -
Place Újpest Synagogue Synagogue in Budapest, Hungary -
Place Westend-Synagoge Synagogue in Frankfurt / Main -
Place Włodawa Synagogue#Włodawa Great Synagogue Synagogue -
Place Wolf Popper Synagogue Synagogue in Krakóv, Poland -
Place Yeshiva Dighet Tunisian yeshiva, located in Djerba -
Place Abuhav synagogue Synagogue in Safed, Israel -
Place Agoudas Hakehilos Synagogue Synagogue located in Paris, in France -
Place Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue Orthodox synagogue in Safed, Israel -
Place Beis Aharon V'Yisrael Synagogue Architectural structure -
Place Chesed-El Synagogue Synagogue and national monument in Singapore -
Place Choral Synagogue Former synygogue in Brest (Belarus), later converted to a cinema -
Place Deir el Qamar Synagogue Synagogue in Lebanon -
Place Ezras Israel Synagogue Synagogue in Łódź, Poland -
Place Great Synagogue in Oświęcim Synagogue in Poland -
Place Hekhal Haness Synagogue Synagogue in Switzerland -
Place Holocaust Memorial Synagogue Architectural structure -
Place Jedwabne Synagogue Synagogue that existed in Jedwabne, Poland -
Place Kazinczy Street Synagogue Synagogue in Budapest, Hungary -
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Place Koprivnica Synagogue Former synagogue in Koprivnica, Croatia -
Place Krnov Synagogue Synagogue in Krnov, Czechia -
Place Larnaca Synagogue Hasidic synagogue in Larnaca, Cyprus -
Place New Synagogue Synagogue -
Place Oświęcim Synagogue Synagogue -
Place Pentecostal church, Kőbánya Church building in Kőbánya, Hungary -
Place Smíchov Synagogue Former Reform synagogue in Pacific, Czech Republic -
Place Stara Synagogue Synagogue in Łódź, Poland -
Place Synagogue d'Avignon Synagogue located in Vaucluse, in France -
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Place Synagogue de la rue des Tournelles Synagogue located in Paris, in France -
Place Synagogue du Quai Kléber Synagogue located in Bas-Rhin, in France -
_E.jpg/120px-Lu%C4%8Denec_-_synag%C3%B3ga_(2016)_E.jpg)
Place Synagogue in Lučenec Synagogue in Slovakia -
Place Synagogue in Prudnik Synagogue in Neustadt, Germany -
Place Synagogue in Ružany -
Place Synagogue of the Ashkenazi Jews in Baku Synagogue -
Place Synagogue of the Kohanim of Djirt Tunisian Synagogue, located in Djerba -
Place Synagogues in Luxembourg City Jewish Synagogue in Luxembourg City -
.jpg/120px-9_Strada_Tache_Ionescu%2C_Bucharest_(01).jpg)
Place Yeshua Tova Synagogue Synagogue in Bucharest, Romania -
Place Zamość Synagogue Former synagogue in Zamość, Poland -
Place Alte Synagoge Former synagogue in Heilbronn, Germany -
Place Belfort Synagogue Synagogue located in Territoire de Belfort, in France -
Place Beth Aharon Synagogue Building in China -
Place Beth Israel Synagogue Synagogue in Gelderland, Netherlands -
Place Bydgoszcz Synagogue Bydgoszcz Synagogue -
Place Capernaum synagogue Archaeological site in Israel -
Place Congregation Mickve Israel Synagogue in Savannah, Georgia, USA -
Place Cytron Synagogue Former Synagogue in Białystok, Poland -
Place Dózsa György Street Synagogue Synagogue in Budapest -
Place Great Suburb Synagogue Former synagogue in Lviv, Ukraine -
Place Great Synagogue Synagogue of the Jewish Community of Danzig -
Place Great Synagogue Historic Jewish synagogue in Łomża, Poland -
Place Łańcut Synagogue Synagogue -
.jpg/120px-Miensk%2C_Cha%C5%82odnaja_synagoga._%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%2C_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(S._Niakrasa%C5%AD%2C_1903).jpg)
Place Minsk cold synagogue Synagogue in Belarus -
Place Minsk main synagogue -
Place New Synagogue The New Synagogue was the largest synagogue in Breslau, Germany. It was one of the largest synagogues in the German Empire and a centre of Reform Judaism in Breslau. It was built in 1865–1872, and designed by Edwin Oppler. It was burnt down during th -
Place New Synagogue (Dresden) Synagogue in Dresden -
Place Nice Synagogue Synagogue located in Alpes-Maritimes, in France -
Place Northern Transylvania Holocaust Memorial Museum Heritage site in Sălaj County, Romania -
Place Olomouc Synagogue Synagogue -
Place Orthodox synagogue in Brașov -
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Place Park East Synagogue Modern Orthodox synagogue in the Manhattan, New York -
Place Páva Street Synagogue, Budapest Synagogue in Budapest, Hungary -
Place Regensburg Synagogue Destroyed building in Regensburg, Upper Palatinate, Germany -
Place Sabile synagogue Latvian cultural monument No. 9133 -
Place Sejny Synagogue Former Orthodox synagogue in Sejny, Poland -
Place Shalom Al Yisrael Synagogue Synagogue in Jericho, West Bank (Yesh"a), Palestina -
Place Sisak Synagogue Former synagogue in Sisak, Croatia -
Place Synagogue de Lille Synagogue located in Nord, in France -
Place Synagogue de Neuilly Synagogue located in Hauts-de-Seine, in France -
Place Synagogue Don Isaac Abravanel Synagogue located in Paris, France -
Place Synagogue in Karlovy Vary -
Place Synagogue in Metz Synagogue located in Moselle, in France -
Place Synagogue in Opava Former synagogue in the Czech Republic -
Place Synagogue in Zabludow Destroyed synagogue in Zabłudów, Poland -
Place Synagogue of Arlon Synagogue in Belgium -
Place Synagogue of Bayonne Synagogue located in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in France -
Place Synagogue of Biarritz Synagogue located in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in France -
Place synagogue of Carpentras Synagogue located in Vaucluse, in France -
Place Synagogue of Lausanne Synagogue in Lausanne in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland -
Place Türkischer Tempel Building in Vienna, Austria -
Place Úštěk Synagogue Former synagogue in Ústěk, Czech Republic -
Place Vidin Synagogue Jewish synagogue in Vidin, Bulgaria -
Place Yeniköy Synagogue Synagogue in Istanbul, Turkey -
Place Zaniomanskaja Synagogue Building in Hrodna -
Place Building of former Synagogue in Zenica Historical museum-house in Zenica, BiH -
Place Former Choral Synagogue (Minsk) -
Place Grande synagogue de Lyon Synagogue in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon -
.jpg/120px-Great_Synagogue_in_Lviv_(03).jpg)
Place Great City Synagogue, Lviv Former synagogue in Lviv, Ukraine -
Place Great Synagogue of Jelgava Synagogue of Jelgava, Latvia -
Place Hecht Synagogue Synagogue in the Hebrew University campus on Mount Scopus, Jerusalem -
Place Husiatyn Synagogue Former synagogue in Husiatyn, Ukraine -
.JPG/120px-Irkutsk_C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0).JPG)
Place Irkutsk synagogue Synagogue in Russia -
Place Kitajeŭskaja Synagogue -
Place Križevci Synagogue Former synagogue in Križevci, Croatia -
Place Magen David Synagogue Synagogue in Kolkata -
Place Malacky Synagogue -
Place Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery Jewish cemetery in Los Angeles, California -
Place New Synagogue Architectural structure -
Place New Synagogue, Ostrów Wielkopolski Synagogue -
Place Norrköping Synagogue Synagogue in Norrköping, Sweden -
Place Pińczów synagogue Synagogue in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland -
Place Polnische Schul Building in Vienna, Austria -
Place Przedbórz Synagogue Former synagogue in Przedbórz, Poland -
Place Radom Synagogue Destroyed synagogue in Radom, Poland -
Place Reicher Synagogue in Łódź -
Place Saltzman Synagogue Former Jewish shrine in Minsk, Belarus -
Place Stupava Synagogue Synagogue in Slovakia -
Place Synagoge Neudeggergasse Architectural structure -
_01.jpg/120px-Synagogue_Chasseloup-Laubat_2014_(Paris)_01.jpg)
Place Synagogue Chasseloup-Laubat Synagogue located in Paris, in France -
Place Synagogue de Reims Synagogue located in Marne, in France -
Place Synagogue in Bychaŭ -
Place Synagogue in Bytča -
Place synagogue in Dobruška Synagogue in the Czech Republic -
Place Synagogue in Frýdek -
Place Synagogue in Hradec Králové
150 more are recorded. The full index filters by name and by collection.
The Judaism collection on the atlasFestivals and practices · 7
Festivals, holy days and practices
What this means
Records whose own statements name this tradition — 7 of them. Computed from those statements, not curated here, and ordered by how widely each is linked across Wikipedia — those at home in the tradition’s collection first, and those with a picture first among the leading few — rather than by significance to the tradition.
A holy day’s day is the one its record states it is observed on. A festival recurs, so it has no date on the historical clock, and one named here is not evidence of when or where it was kept.
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
Holy days and festivals · 4, each with the day its record gives
-
Observed on 10 TishreiYom Kippur
Primary holy day in Judaism, tenth day of the new year -
Observed on 14 AdarPurim
Jewish holiday and tradition, celebrated on the fourteenth day of the month Adar -
Observed on 22 TishreiShemini Atzeret
Jewish holiday -
Observed on 18 IyarHillula of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai
Annual Jewish festival
Rites and practices · 3, with no day on record
The Judaism collection holds 34 festivals and practices in all; 27 of them do not name Judaism on their own records. See them in the collection
Stories · 2
Stories and myths
What this means
Records whose own statements name this tradition — 2 of them. Computed from those statements, not curated here, and ordered by how widely each is linked across Wikipedia — those at home in the tradition’s collection first, and those with a picture first among the leading few — rather than by significance to the tradition.
A story is a narrative a tradition tells; its time is the story’s own, never a historical date.
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/250px-Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_(Vienna)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg)
Institutions · 5
Institutions, offices and houses
What this means
Records whose own statements name this tradition — 5 of them. Computed from those statements, not curated here, and ordered by how widely each is linked across Wikipedia — those at home in the tradition’s collection first, and those with a picture first among the leading few — rather than by significance to the tradition.
A ruling house that names a tradition is a family’s recorded affiliation, not its subjects’ practice; an office is a line of holders, not a family.
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
- Institution
Jewish people
Ethnoreligious group and nation from the Levant - Institution
Ashkenazi Jews
Jewish diaspora of Central, Western and Eastern Europe -
HouseRothschild family
Family descending from Mayer Amschel Rothschild - Office
High Priest of Israel
Chief religious official of ancient Judaism - Office
Patriarchs
Biblical figures Abraham, his son Isaac, and Isaac's son Jacob, or the ancestor-figures between Adam and Abraham
Connections
How Judaism connects
Grouped by the kind of relationship, because a successor is not a son and a shared symbol is not an influence.
Identification 1
What this means
One figure treated as another in some context. Not literal identity in all contexts, and usually a claim by a third party.
Does not imply literal identity in all contexts · that either tradition made the identification
Imported from Wikidata unless a tile says otherwise. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
Documented influence 4
What this means
A transmission argued from evidence. Not shared symbols, and not a short path through a database.
Does not imply shared symbols as evidence · a short path through a database
Imported from Wikidata unless a tile says otherwise. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
-
.jpg/120px-Cult_statue_of_Zeus_Hypsistos%2C_from_the_sanctuary_of_Zeus_Hypsistos%2C_Imperial_Roman_times%2C_Archaeological_Museum%2C_Dion_(6933966402).jpg "Picture: lead image of the English Wikipedia article")
influenced Hypsistarians monotheistic religion found in Asia Minor between 200 BCE and 400 CE, combining elements of Judaism and Paganism -
influenced Islam monotheistic Abrahamic religion founded by Muhammad - influenced Jewish Science Judaic spiritual movement
-
influenced Rastafari monotheistic Abrahamic religion
Place 1
What this means
Where something is, or is documented. A location is not by itself evidence of activity.
Does not imply that anything is documented to have happened there
Imported from Wikidata unless a tile says otherwise. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
Sources
Sources and evidence
Where every statement on this page comes from, and how each one stands.
4 statements on this record
- 4 Imported Taken from Wikidata as it stands. Nobody here has read it.
Only this record’s own statements. What other records say about it is counted on theirs.
Three layers, three licences
- Text
- Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted, not merged
- Pictures
- Wikimedia Commons · each file’s own terms
Review
Not yet read by an editor here. Every relationship on this page is an import.
Disagreements are kept, not resolved, and a count of sources is not a confidence score.
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More from Judaism
Texts, sages, institutions and places, and the schools that read them differently.