Tradition Institution Islam
Islam
الإسلام ar اسلام fa
Monotheistic Abrahamic religion founded by Muhammad
- Dated from 631 CE
- Also called Muslim religion, al-’islām, religion of the Muslims
A path that branches,
meets and parts.
Schools and lineages
Branches · 10
Many paths. Shared histories.
10 branches recorded under Islam, one step down, as the records give them.
What this means
Association and branching, in both directions. Traditions overlap, split and re-merge; this is not a single-origin family tree, and being listed under another tradition is not the same as being recognised by it.
Does not imply a clean single-origin family tree · that the parent recognises the branch
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
Recorded as a branch of
Islam Monotheistic Abrahamic religion founded by Muhammad
- Shia Islam Second-most populous Islamic denomination 6 branches of its own
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Sunni Islam Most populous Islamic denomination 7 branches of its own -
Ahmadiyya Islamic revival movement originating in the Indian subcontinent - Ibadi Islam It is considered the third Islamic school of thought after the Sunni and Shia schools.
- Quranism Islamic view holding the Quran as the sole source of faith 1 branch of its own
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liberalism and progressivism within Islam Overview of the history of liberalism and progressivism within Islam and amongst Muslims - nondenominational Muslim A Muslim who does not belong to, does not self-identify with, or cannot be readily classified under one of the identifiable Islamic schools and branches
- Crypto-Islam Secret adherence to Islam while publicly professing to be of another faith
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Uthmaniyya Adherents of an early Islamic doctrinal stance - folk islam
Traditions whose own records say they belong to it
49 traditions name Islam as their own — an affiliation, so kept apart from the tree.
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Belongs to itQur’an
Foundational Islamic religious text -
Belongs to itSufism
Body of mystical practice within Islam - Belongs to it
Wahhabism
Religious movement founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in Najd in the mid-18th century -
Belongs to itmonotheism in Islam
Islam's central monotheistic concept of a single, indivisible God -
Belongs to itHanbalism
One of the schools or madhabs of Fiqh or religious law within Sunni Islam -
Belongs to itHanafism
One of the four major schools of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence -
Belongs to itAlevism
Ethno-religious group - Belongs to it
Bektashi Order
Islamic Sufi syncretic and mystic order
Show 41 more
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Belongs to it Naqshbandi Major spiritual order of Sunni Islam Sufism -
Belongs to it Mevlevi Order Sufi order founded by the followers of Rumi - Belongs to it Qadiriyya Sufi Order
- Belongs to it Ja'fari School School of jurisprudence (fiqh) in Twelver
- Belongs to it Chishti order Sufi order
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Belongs to it Rahmaniyya Algerian Sufi order founded by Kabyle religious scholar Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Azhari Bu Qabrayn in the 1770s - Belongs to it Shadhili Sufi mystic order in Sunni Islam
- Belongs to it Suhrawardiyya Sufi order
- Belongs to it Kaysanites Shia Sect of Shia Islam
- Belongs to it Rifaʽi Eminent Sufi order (tariqa) within Sunni Islam founded by Ahmed ar-Rifaʽi
- Belongs to it Islamic modernism Movement to reconcile Islam with modern values
- Belongs to it Khalwati order Sufi mystic order in Sunni Islam
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Belongs to it Qalandariyya Sufi mystic order in Islam - Belongs to it Malamatiyya Muslim mystic group
- Belongs to it Mouride Sufi order
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Belongs to it Aissawa Sufi order in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia -
Belongs to it Ni'matullāhī Iranian Sufi Order - Belongs to it Bayramiye Turkish Sufi order
- Belongs to it Kubrawiya Sufi order
- Belongs to it Badawiyya Sufi order
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Belongs to it Darqawiyyah Sufi order - Belongs to it Dawat-e-Islami Largest non-political global Islamic movement
- Belongs to it European Islam Hypothesized new branch of Islam
- Belongs to it Yasawiyya Sufi order
- Belongs to it Ajradites Khariji sect
- Belongs to it Al-Ahbash Sunnite religious movement
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Belongs to it Khatmiyya Sufi order - Belongs to it Jahriyya Sufi order in China
- Belongs to it Nasiriyya Sufi order in Algeria and Morocco
- Belongs to it Nurbakhshiyya Sufi order
- Belongs to it Jarudiyya Branch of Zaydi Islam
- Belongs to it Khufiyya Sufist order of Chinese Islam
- Belongs to it Urwayniya Islamic Sufi order
- Belongs to it Shattari Sufi mystic order in Sunni Islam
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Belongs to it Layene Senegal-based religious sect - Belongs to it Al-Arqam Islamic religious sect
- Belongs to it Imamiyya
- Belongs to it Alawiyya Sufi order
- Belongs to it Hansaliyya Sufi order
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Belongs to it Shaikhiyya Sufi order - Belongs to it Mujaddidi Order Major sufi order of Sunni Islam
Attributed founding
Whom the records name as founder
What this means
An attribution, and a contested one in most traditions: it does not mean the tradition began fully formed, nor that later adherents accept the attribution.
Does not imply that the tradition began fully formed · that later adherents accept the attribution
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
Figures · 460
Begin with a figure
What this means
Records whose own statements name this tradition — 460 of them. Computed from those statements, not curated here, and ordered by how widely each is linked across Wikipedia — those at home in the tradition’s collection first, and those with a picture first among the leading few — rather than by significance to the tradition.
An affiliation recorded on a person is a third party’s record, often of one period of a life — not that person’s belief at every point in it.
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
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Muhammad20 April 571 CE – 8 June 632 CE · Arabian political leader and the founder of Islam (c. 570–632) -
Avicennac. 980 CE – 18 June 1037 CE · Persian polymath, physician and philosopher (c. 980–1037) -
Akbar15 October 1542 CE – 15 October 1605 CE · the third and greatest Mughal emperor from 1556 to 1605 -
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Ibn Khaldun27 May 1332 CE – 17 March 1406 CE · historiographer and historian -
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Hafezc. 1325 CE – 1389 CE · Persian poet and mystic (1325–1389) -
Ali Khamenei19 April 1939 CE – 28 February 2026 CE · Supreme Leader of Iran from 1989 to 2026 -
Rumi30 September 1207 CE – 17 December 1273 CE · Iranian poet -
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Suleiman the Magnificent6 November 1494 CE – 6 September 1566 CE · the tenth and greatest Sultan of Ottoman Empire (1520–1566) -
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Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib17 March 599 CE – 661 CE · 4th Rashidun Caliph (r. 656–661) and first Shia Imam -
Umar ibn Al-Khattābc. 586 CE – 3 November 644 CE · 2nd Rashidun Caliph from 634 to 644 -
Al-Ghazali1058 CE – 19 December 1111 CE · Persian Sunni Muslim scholar and mystic (c.1058–1111) -
Malcolm X19 May 1925 CE – 21 February 1965 CE · American Black rights activist (1925–1965)
Show 228 more
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.jpg/120px-Ruhollah_Khomeini_portrait_2_(cropped).jpg)
Figure Ruhollah Khomeini Supreme Leader of Iran from 1979 to 1989 -
Figure Averroes Arab Andalusian Muslim writer and philosopher (1126–1198) -
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Figure Abu Bakr 1st Rashidun Caliph and father-in-law of Muhammad -
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Figure Babur Founder of the Mughal Empire (1526–1530) -
Figure Aisha Muhammad's third wife (c. 613/614 – 678) -
Figure Uthman ibn Affan Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate from 644 to 656 -
.jpg/120px-Istanbul_-_panoramio_(35).jpg "Picture: calligraphy")
Figure Husayn ibn Ali Grandson of Muhammad and the 3rd Shia Imam (626–680) -
Figure Osman I Founder of the Ottoman Empire (died 1323/4) -
Figure Fatima Daughter of Muhammad (c. 605–632) -
Figure Queen of Sheba Biblical figure -
_(cropped).jpg/120px-Ebrahim_Raisi_(19.05.2024)_(cropped).jpg)
Figure Ebrahim Raisi President of Iran from 2021 to 2024 -
Figure Farabi 10th century Persian philosopher and jurist -
Figure Jabir ibn Hayyan 8th-century Islamic alchemist and author -
Figure Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Leader of the Islamic State (1971-2019) -
Figure Ibn Saud King of Saudi Arabia from 1932 to 1953 -
Figure Khadija bint Khuwaylid First wife of Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ, First believer in Islam and Prophet Muhammad’s most beloved wife -
Figure Abū Ḥanīfa 8th-century Sunni theologian and jurist -
Figure Mu'awiya I Founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate (r. 661–680) -
.jpg/120px-Selim_I._Semailname_(Millet_Library%2C_Ali_Em%C3%AEr%C3%AE_Collection%2C_History%2C_MS_no._1216).jpg)
Figure Selim I 9th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520 -
Figure Ibn Arabi Sufi scholar and Sunni philosopher (1165–1240) -
Figure Fethullah Gülen Turkish preacher and imam (1941–2024) -
._By_Behz%C3%A2d%2C_from_the_Romance_of_Alexander_by_Nez%C3%A2m%C3%AE._Manuscript_of_the_Khamseh_of_the_emir_'Al%C3%AE_F%C3%A2rs%C3%AE_Barlas%2C_Herat_1494-1495%3B_British_Library%2C_Or._6810%2C_f_225_v.jpg/120px-Jami%2C_holding_an_astrolabe_(portrait)._By_Behz%C3%A2d%2C_from_the_Romance_of_Alexander_by_Nez%C3%A2m%C3%AE._Manuscript_of_the_Khamseh_of_the_emir_'Al%C3%AE_F%C3%A2rs%C3%AE_Barlas%2C_Herat_1494-1495%3B_British_Library%2C_Or._6810%2C_f_225_v.jpg)
Figure Jami Persian poet (1414–1492) - Figure Al-Kindi Muslim Arab philosopher, mathematician and physician (c.801–873)
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Figure Ismail I Founder and first shah of Safavid Iran -
Figure Muḥammad ibn Ismaeel al-Bukhārī Persian Islamic scholar (810-870) -
Figure Ahmad ibn Hanbal Muslim jurist and theologian (780–855) -
Figure Al-Shafi'i Arab Muslim theologian, writer and scholar (767–820) -
Figure Hasan ibn Ali 5th Rashidun Caliph (r. 661) and second Shia Imam -
Figure Abdelkader El Djezairi Algerian religious and military leader (1808–1883) -
Figure Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud King of Saudi Arabia from 1982 to 2005 -
Figure Ibn Taymiyyah Islamic scholar, jurist and philosopher (1263–1328) -
.jpg/120px-Contemporary_portrait_of_Nader_Shah._Artist_unknown%2C_created_in_ca._1740_in_Iran_(cropped).jpg)
Figure Nader Shah Shah of Iran (r. 1736–47) and founder of the Afsharid dynasty -
Figure Jesus in Islam Penultimate prophet and eschatological figure in Islam -
Figure Jaafar Al-Sadiq Muslim scholar and Imam (died 765) -
Figure Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan Umayyad caliph from 685 to 705 -
Figure Malik ibn Anas Arab Islamic jurist, theologian and hadith traditionist (711–795) -
Figure Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj Islamic hadith scholar (821–875) -
Figure Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Islamic Saudi scholar, jurist and eponym of Wahhabi movement (1703–1792) -
Figure Tipu Sultan Ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1782 to 1799 -
Figure Yazid I Second caliph of the Umayyad caliphate (646-683) -
Figure Mansur Al-Hallaj Persian mystic, poet and Sufi teacher (c.858–922) -
Figure Abdul Qadir Gilani Sunni Muslim preacher, mystic and jurist (1078–1166) -
Figure Sayyid Qutb Egyptian political theorist and revolutionary (1906–1966) -
.jpg/120px-Statue_of_Yunus_Emre%2C_Eski%C5%9Fehir_05_(cropped).jpg)
Figure Yunus Emre Turkish folk poet and Sufi mystic -
Figure Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr Historical Arab ruler (624-692) -
Figure al-Maʾmun Abbasid caliph (786–833, r. 813–833) -
Figure Muhammad Abduh Egyptian Islamic jurist, religious scholar and liberal reformer (1849-1905) -
Figure Abd Allah ibn Abbas 7th-century Islamic scholar -
Figure Al-Battani Islamic astronomer and mathematician (died 929) -
Figure Hafsa bint Umar ibn Al-Khattab The fourth wife of Islamic prophet Muhammad (c.605–665) -
Figure Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-'Abidin Great-grandson of Muhammad and the fourth of the Shiite Imams -
.jpg/120px-Ali_Larijani%2C_2021-01-12_(cropped).jpg)
Figure Ali Larijani Iranian politician and military officer (1958–2026) -
Figure Avempace Arab Andalusian polymath (c. 1085 – 1138) -
Figure Jamal al-Din al-Afghani Political activist and Islamic ideologist (1838–1897) -
Figure Yusuf al-Qaradawi Egyptian Islamic theologian based in Doha, Qatar (1926-2022) -
_in_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_2021.jpg/120px-Statue_of_Ab%C3%A9n_H%C3%A1zam_(Ibn_Hazm)_in_C%C3%B3rdoba%2C_2021.jpg)
Figure Ibn Hazm Andalusian Muslim polymath, historian, jurist, philosopher and theologian (994–1064) -
Figure Salman the Persian Companion of Muhammad; first Persian convert to Islam -
Figure Ali al-Rida Eighth of the Twelve Shia Imams (766–818) -
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Figure Al-Mansur Second Abbasid Caliph (714-775) -
Figure Hassan al-Banna Egyptian Islamist leader and politician (1906—1949) -
Figure Ibn Tufayl Arab Muslim polymath (c. 1105–1185) -
Figure Zakir Naik Indian Islamic preacher -
Figure Abu Sufyan ibn Harb Quraysh tribal leader and merchant (c. 560 – 653) -
Figure Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar Founder of the Qajar Dynasty (1796–1797) -
Figure Abu Isa at-Tirmidhi Islamic hadith scholar (824–892) -
Figure Al-Walid I Umayyad caliph -
.jpg/120px-Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Abu'l-'Abbas_al-Saffah_is_proclaimed_the_first_'Abbasid_Caliph_(cropped).jpg)
Figure As-Saffah First Abbasid -
Figure Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik Umayyad caliph -
.jpg/120px-Aga_Khan_01_(cropped).jpg)
Figure Aga Khan IV 49th Imam of Nizari Isma'ilism Muslims -
Figure Nasir Khusraw 11th-century Persian Isma'ili poet, scholar, philosopher, and missionary -
Figure Ibn Kathir Syrian Islamic historian, exegete and scholar (c.1300–1373) - Figure Reza Hosseini Nassab Iranian grand ayatollah
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Figure Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas Muslim general (c. 595 – 674) -
Figure Zaynab bint Jahsh Cousin and seventh wife of Muhammad (c. 590–641) -
Figure Abu Dharr al-Ghifari Companion of Muhammad (died 652) -
Figure Al-Mu'tasim 8th Abbasid Caliph. (r. 833–842) -
Figure Musa al-Kazim Seventh of the Twelve Imams (745–799 CE) -
.jpg/120px-Abbasid_Dinar_-_Al_Mahdi_-_167_AH_(783_AD).jpg)
Figure Al-Mahdi 3rd Abbasid caliph (r. 775–785) -
.png/120px-The_King_of_Hedjaz_and_Arab_Independence_(page_04).png)
Figure Hussein bin Ali Sharif and Emir of Mecca, then King of Hejaz and Sharifian Caliph (1854–1931) -
Figure Umm Salama Muhammad's sixth wife (c. 596 – 667/683) -
Figure Zaynab bint Ali Daughter of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah bint Muhammad (626-682) -
Figure Sabbatai Zevi Mystic, rabbis -
Figure Shams Tabrizi Spiritual instructor of Mewlānā Rumi -
Figure Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab Companion of Muhammad and authority in hadith and law (c.610-693) -
Figure Sawda bint Zamʿa Second wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad -
Figure Talha ibn Ubaydullah Arab Muslim military commander (c.594-656) -
Figure Zaynab bint Khuzayma Muhammad's fifth wife (c. 596–625) -
Figure Abu Dawud al-Sijistani 9th-century Persian Hadith compiler -
Figure Al-Mutawakkil 10th Abbasid caliph (822–861, r. 847–861) -
Figure Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 12th-century Sunni Muslim theologian and philosopher -
Figure Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Egyptian Islamic scholar (1372–1449) -
Figure Ramla bint Abi Sufyan Muhammad's ninth wife (c. 589/594 – 664) -
Figure Dhu'l-Kifl Prophet mentioned in the Quran -
Figure Henrik Wergeland Norwegian writer (1808–1845) -
Figure Juwayriyya bint al-Harith Muhammad's eighth wife (c. 608–676) -
Figure Maymunah bint al-Harith Muhammad's eleventh wife (c. 594–671) -
Figure Said Nursî Turkish Sunni Muslim theologian of Kurdish origin (1876-1960) -
Figure Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya Syrian Islamic jurist, theologian and spiritual writer (1292-1350) -
Figure Yazid III Umayyad caliph in 744 -
Figure Adam in Islam First man and Prophet in Islam -
Figure Al-Muqtadir The eighteenth Abbasid Caliph -
Figure Al-Wathiq 9th Abbasid Caliph (r. 812–847) -
.jpg/120px-Fatima_Fihria_(cropped).jpg)
Figure Fatima al-Fihriya Legendary founder of the al-Qarawiyyin mosque -
Figure Ruqayya bint Muhammad Daughter of Muhammad - Figure Al-Mu'tadid 16th Abbasid Caliph from 892 to 902
- Figure Al-Mu'tamid Abbasid Caliph from 870 to 892
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Figure Anas ibn Malik Companion (Sahabi) of Muhammad -
Figure Hasan al-Askari Eleventh of the Twelve Shia Imams -
Figure Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Sufi Poet -
Figure Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi Palestinian political leader (1947–2004) -
Figure Ali al-Hadi Tenth of the Twelve Shia Imams (828–868) -
Figure Muhammad al-Jawad Ninth of the Twelve Imams of Twelver Shi'ism -
Figure Ashraf Pahlavi Iranian royal (1919–2016) -
Figure Ibrahim ibn al-Walid Umayyad caliph in 744 - Figure Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti Egyptian polymath, historian, sufi and jurist (1445–1505)
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Figure Zainab bint Muhammad Eldest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad -
Figure Bayazid Bastami 9th century Persian Sufi mystic -
Figure Abd al-Mu'min First Caliph of the Almohads -
Figure Al-Dhahabi Syrian Islamic historian and Hadith scholar (1274–1348) -
Figure Muhammad Rashid Rida Syrian Muslim scholar and reformer (1865-1935) -
.jpg/120px-Abdul-Rahman_Al-Sudais_(Cropped%2C_2011).jpg)
Figure Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais Imam and preacher at the Grand Mosque in Mecca -
.png/120px-Calif_al_Mahdi_Kairouan_912_CE(png).png)
Figure Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah Isma'ili Imam and Fatimid Caliph from 909 to 934 -
Figure Abu Yusuf Arab Muslim Scholar and jurist (died 798) -
Figure Al-Mu'tazz Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad from 866 to 869 -
Figure Louis Farrakhan American religious (born 1935), leader of Nation of Islam (since 1981) -
Figure Muhammad Shaybani The founder of Shaybanid Dynasty, Khanate of Bukhara -
Figure Abu Mansur al-Maturidi Persian Muslim theologian (853–944) -
Figure Al-Maqrizi Egyptian historian (1364–1442) - Figure Al-Musta'in 12th Abbasid caliph (r. 862–866)
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Figure Al-Nasir Abbasid caliph (1158-1225) -
Figure Dara Shikoh Indian prince -
Figure Khwaja Abdullah Ansari 11th-century Sufi scholar and saint -
Figure Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī Albanian Islamic scholar (1914–1999) -
Figure Mulla Sadra 17th-century Iranian Shia philosopher and theologian -
Figure Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad Daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad -
Figure Abd al-Malik al-Houthi Leader of the Ansar Allah since 2004 -
Figure Abu Musa al-Ash'ari Companion (Sahabi) of Muhammad -
%2C_fol._Walters_Ms._W.676_Ca%2C_Six_leaves_from_Majma%60_al-tavarikh_by_Hafiz_Abru.jpg/120px-Enthroned_king_with_courtiers_(ruler_detail)%2C_fol._Walters_Ms._W.676_Ca%2C_Six_leaves_from_Majma%60_al-tavarikh_by_Hafiz_Abru.jpg)
Figure Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah 4th Caliph of the Fatimid dynasty (r. 953–975) -
Figure Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Youngest son of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (630–632) - Figure Muhammad bin Saud Founder of the Emirate of Diriyah and the Al Saud dynasty (1687–1765)
- Figure Abd al-Aziz Ibn Baz Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar and mufti (1912–1999)
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Figure Ahmad ibn Tulun Emir of Egypt and Syria from 868 to 884 -
Figure Ahmad Sirhindi Philosopher (1564-1624) -
Figure Al-Muktafi The seventeenth Abbasid Caliph -
Figure Baha' al-Din Naqshband Muslim Saint and founder of Naqshbandi order (1318–1389) -
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Figure Haji Bektash Veli Anatolian Muslim mystic (1209–1271) -
Figure Idris Ibn Abdallah Idrisid ruler (r. 788–791) - Figure Sunjata Keïta Emperor of Mali
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Figure Abbas ibn Ali Son of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (647-680) -
Figure Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi 16th century Somali Imam and General of the Adal Sultanate -
Figure Al-Musta'li Fatimid caliph and imam (1074–1101) -
Figure Al-Mustansir Egyptian caliph from 1036 to 1094/95 -
Figure Muadh ibn Jabal 7th-century companion (Sahabi) of Muhammad -
Figure Sabuktigin Founder of the Ghaznavid Empire (c.942–997) -
Figure Al-Qa'im Bi-Amrillah Second Fatimid caliph from 934 to 946 -
Figure Az-Zahir Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad (r. 1225–1226) -
_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A_-_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg/120px-Ourdjouzate_Sidi_Boushaki_(4)_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A_-_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85.jpg "Picture: lead image of the Spanish Wikipedia article")
Figure Sidi Boushaki Algerian theologian, exeget, linguist and sufi - Figure Zayd ibn Ali Alid political and religious leader (c.695–740)
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Figure Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi Indian Islamic scholar and reformer, regarded as a founder of the Barelvi movement (1856–1921) -
.jpg/120px-Muhammad_I_Granada_cropped_CSM_185_(187).jpg)
Figure Muhammad I of Granada First ruler of the Emirate of Granada from c. 1232 to 1273 - Figure Shabestari Iranian poet
-
Figure Sufyan al-Thawri Islamic scholar and founder of Thawri Madhhab (716–778) -
Figure Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din Imam (1869–1948) -
Figure Zeki Velidi Togan Turkish historian and Turkologist (1890–1970) -
Figure Abdullah ibn Mubarak Islamic hadith Scholar and jurist (726–797) -
.jpg/120px-Dinar_of_al-'Aziz_billah%2C_AH_366_(AD_976-977).jpg)
Figure Al-Aziz Billah Fatimid dynasty caliph from 975 to 996 -
Figure Al-Hafiz Fatimid Dynasty caliph from 1132 to 1149 -
Figure Baba Farid 12th-century Punjabi Sunni Muslim preacher and mystic -
Figure Hind bint Utbah Wife of Abu Sufyan -
.jpg/120px-Morteza_Motahhari_(1659).jpg)
Figure Morteza Motahhari Iranian politician (1919-1979) -
Figure Umm Kulthum bint Ali Granddaughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad -
Figure Zayd ibn Thabit Arabic scribe and Qur'anic collator (c.610-c.660) -
Figure 'Adud al-Dawla Buyid dynasty emir (936-983) -
Figure Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian (707–774) -
_(cropped).jpg/120px-Imam_Musa_Sadr_(19)_(cropped).jpg)
Figure Al Sayed Musa al-Sadr Lebanese Shiite jurist and political activist -
Figure Al-Mansur Billah Fatimid ruler from 946 to 953 and 13th Ismaili Imam -
Figure Ali az-Zahir Fatimid dynasty caliph from 1021 to 1036 -
Figure Qasim ibn Muhammad Son of Muhammad and Khadijah bint Khuwaylid -
Figure Al-Mustadi Mûstadhî (Abbasi) (1142-1180) -
Figure Ibn al-Khatib Andalusi polymath, poet and historian (1313–1374) -
Figure Isaac in Islam The second son of Abraham in islam -
Figure Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei Iranian Shia cleric, philosopher, jurist and mystic -
Figure Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah Alid political and religious leader (c.637-700) -
Figure Sayyid Muhammad bin ʿAli al-Sanusi Libyan scholar - Figure Abd-Allah ibn Jahsh Companion (Sahabi) of Muhammad
-
Figure Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah Fatimid caliph and imam (1096–1130) -
.jpg/120px-Ibn_Uthaymeen_1968_(cropped).jpg)
Figure Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-ʻUthaymīn Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar (1929-2001) -
Figure Nizamuddin Auliya One of the most prominent Indian Sufi Saint, lived most of his life around Delhi. Spiritual guide to Amir Khusrau - Figure Şah Huban Sultan Daughter of Sultan Selim I and Ayşe Hafşa Sultan.
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Figure Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi Sultan of Muscat and Oman (1791–1856) -
Figure Sherin Khankan Danish iman and women's rights activist -
Figure Suhayb ar-Rumi Companion of Muhammad -
Figure Abd Allah ibn Ja'far Companion of Muhammad -
Figure Aga Khan II Member of the Iranian royal family. -
Figure Al-Bayhaqi 11th-century Islamic hadith compiler -
Figure Al-Juwayni Muslim scholar and theologian (1028–1085) - Figure Ali Hujwiri Sufi mystic
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Figure Ibrahim Aghlab Aghlabid emir of Ifriqiya Tunisia (756-812) -
Figure Idris II Idrisid ruler from 803 to 828 - Figure Isma'il ibn Jafar Sixth of the Isma'ili Shia Imams
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Figure Jacob in Islam Prophet and son of Isaac in Islam -
Figure Muhammad al-Badr King and Imam (1926/1929-1996) -
Figure Muhammad ʿAbdallah Hasan Emir of Diiriye Guure and his Dervish Kingdom (1856-1920) -
Figure Shaykh Saduq Buyid shiite scholar -
Figure Urwah ibn Zubayr Muslim jurist and scholar (644-713) -
Figure Wasil ibn Ata Muslim theologian - Figure Abd al-Karīm ibn Hawāzin Qushayri Theologian
-
Figure Abdul Aziz al-Hakim Iraqi politician (1953-2009) - Figure Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi Iraqi Islamic State leader (died 2022)
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Figure Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī Iranian Shia Islamic scholar, philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomer and poet -
Figure Fātima bint Mūsā Daughter of the Seventh Twelver Imam -
Figure Hakim al-Nishaburi Iranian historian -
Figure Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri Arab jurist, scholar and traditionist (677/78-741/42) -
Figure Moaz Khatib Syrian politician -
Figure Saud Al-Shuraim Former Imam Saudi at Masjid al-Haram -
Figure Seyran Ateş Turkish-German attorney (born 1963) -
.jpg/120px-Abu_al-Qasim_al-Khoei_(7738).jpg)
Figure Abu al-Qasim Khoei Iranian Islamic scholar -
Figure Abul Hasan ash-Shadhili Founder of the Shadhili order - Figure Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid Iraqi Twelver Shia theologian (c. 948–1022)
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Figure Asma bint Umays Companion of Muhammad -
Figure Ibn Asakir Islamic scholar and historian (1105–1176) -
_cropped.jpg/120px-Kadir_Topbas_at_38th_Istanbul_Vodafone_Marathon_(2)_cropped.jpg)
Figure Kadir Topbaş 5th Mayor of Istanbul Metropolitan City (1945–2021) -
Figure Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani Iranian Ayatollah (1931–2014) - Figure Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi Medieval Arab mathematician
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Figure Adi ibn Musafir Yazidi saint -
Figure Aga Khan I Politician (1800–1881) -
Figure Ahmad bin Yahya Imam (1891-1962) -
Figure Ghazi Muhammad Imam of Dagestan (1795–1832)
220 more are recorded. The full index filters by name and by collection.
Texts · 3
Texts and teachings
What this means
Records whose own statements name this tradition — 3 of them. Computed from those statements, not curated here, and ordered by how widely each is linked across Wikipedia — those at home in the tradition’s collection first, and those with a picture first among the leading few — rather than by significance to the tradition.
Where a date is shown it is when the text was written — the source’s clock, never the time of what it tells.
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
Places · 532
Places and sites
What this means
Records whose own statements name this tradition — 532 of them. Computed from those statements, not curated here, and ordered by how widely each is linked across Wikipedia — those at home in the tradition’s collection first, and those with a picture first among the leading few — rather than by significance to the tradition.
A place that names a tradition may be a temple or a whole province. Either way it is not a count of believers, and not evidence of practice in every period.
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
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Kaaba
Cubical shrine in Mecca, Saudi Arabia; direction of prayer for Muslims -
Al-Masjid Al-Haram
Islam's holiest mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia -
.jpg/330px-Jerusalem-2013-Temple_Mount-Al-Aqsa_Mosque_(NE_exposure).jpg)
Al-Aqsa Mosque
The main prayer hall of the Al-Aqsa mosque compound in Jerusalem -
Sultan Ahmed Mosque
Historic mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey, also known as Blue Mosque -
Dome of the Rock
Islamic building in Al-Aqsa, Jerusalem -
Prophet's Mosque
Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia -
Umayyad Mosque
Mosque in Damascus, Syria -
-Aerial-Temple_Mount-(south_exposure).jpg/330px-Jerusalem-2013(2)-Aerial-Temple_Mount-(south_exposure).jpg)
Temple Mount
Religious hilltop in the Old City of Jerusalem
Show 232 more
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.jpg/120px-S%C3%BCleymaniyeMosqueIstanbul_(cropped).jpg)
Place Süleymaniye Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
.jpg/120px-Badshahi_Mosque_July_1_2005_pic32_by_Ali_Imran_(1).jpg)
Place Badshahi Mosque Mosque in Lahore, Pakistan -
Place Selimiye Mosque Mosque in Edirne, northwestern Turkey -
Place Mount Arafat Mountain in Saudi Arabia -
.jpg/120px-Quba_Mosque_from_Afar_(2024).jpg)
Place Quba Mosque Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia -
Place Jama Masjid, Delhi Mosque in Delhi, India -
Place Great Mosque of Djenné Mosque in Djenné, Mali -
Place Sheikh Zayed Mosque Grand mosque in Abu Dhabi -
Place Tomb of Askia Tomb in Gao, Mali -
Place Faisal Mosque Mosque in Islamabad (Pakistan) -
Place Hassan II Mosque Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco -
Place Jameh Mosque of Isfahan Mosque in Isfahan, Iranian national heritage site and World heritage site -
.jpg/120px-Meshed_ali_usnavy_(PD).jpg)
Place Imam Ali Mosque Holy shrine in Iraq -
Place Babri Masjid Mosque in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India (1527-1992) -
Place Grand Mosque of Paris Mosque in Paris, France -
Place Qol Şärif Mosque Mosque in Qazan Kremlin, Qazan, Tatarstan -
Place Mosque of Ibn Tulun Mosque in Cairo, Egypt -
Place Great Mosque of Kairouan Tunisian religious building and site of Islamic worship -
%2C_Mazar-i_Sharif%2C_Afghanistan.jpg/120px-Blue_Mosque_(general_view)%2C_Mazar-i_Sharif%2C_Afghanistan.jpg)
Place Blue Mosque Mosque and mausoleum in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan -
Place Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque Mosque in Northern Cyprus, former catholic cathedral -
Place Mina Neighborhood of Mecca in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia -
%2C_ArmAg.jpg/120px-%D5%84%D5%A6%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A9_%C2%AB%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BF%C2%BB_(%D4%B3%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%B5_%D5%B4%D5%A6%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A9)%2C_ArmAg.jpg)
Place Blue Mosque Mosque in Yerevan, Armenia -
Place Great Mosque of Samarra Mosque in Iraq -
Place Şehzade Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Koutoubia Mosque Mosque in Marrakesh, Morocco -
Place Saint Petersburg Mosque Mosque in Russia -
Place al-Azhar Mosque Mosque in Islamic Cairo, Egypt -
Place New Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital Mosque in Turkey -
Place Great Mosque of Xi'an Mosque in China -
Place Kocatepe Mosque Mosque in Ankara, Turkey -
Place Saint Sophia Cathedral Gothic-style mosque in Northern Cyprus -
Place Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque Architectural structure -
Place Akhmad Kadyrov Mosque Mosque in Russia -
Place Al-Askari Shrine Religious historical complex in Samarra, Iraq -
.jpg/120px-Baitul_Mukarram_(Arabic%2C_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%91%D9%85%3B_Bengali%2C_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%3B_The_Holy_House).jpg)
Place Baitul Mukarram National Mosque National Mosque of Bangladesh -
Place Fatih Istanbul Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Ortaköy Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
.jpg/120px-Moscow_Cathedral_Mosque_(22079109675).jpg)
Place Moscow Cathedral Mosque Mosque in Moscow -
Place Imam Husayn Mausoleum Burial site of Husayn ibn Ali, the third Imam of Islam, in the city of Karbala, Iraq -
Place Little Hagia Sophia Former Greek Eastern Orthodox church in Istanbul converted to a mosque -
Place Masjid al-Qiblatain Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia -
Place Mosque of Amr ibn al-As Mosque in Egypt -
Place National Mosque of Malaysia Mosque in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -
Place Goharshad Mosque Mosque in Imam Reza Shrine, Mashhad -
Place Muhammad Ali Mosque Mosque in Egypt -
.jpg/120px-Sultan_Qaboos_Grand_Mosque_(1).jpg)
Place Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque Mosque in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman -
Place Niujie Mosque Mosque in Beijing -
Place Moschea di Roma Building in Rome, Italy -
Place Rüstem Pasha Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Šarena Mosque Mosque in Tetovo, North Macedonia -
Place Sokollu Mehmed Pasha I Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Soltaniyeh Dome Mausoleum in Soltaniyeh, Iranian national heritage site -
Place Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque Mosque in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -
Place Baitul Futuh Mosque Largest mosque in the United Kingdom -
Place Bayezid II Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
.jpg/120px-71_Bursa_la_Grande_Moschea_(Edited).jpg)
Place Bursa Grand Mosque Mosque in Bursa, northwestern Turkey -
Place Friday Mosque of Herat Mosque in Afghanistan -
Place Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque Mosque in United Kingdom -
.jpg/120px-H%C3%ABytgah_Mosque%2C_Kashi_(20230923100109).jpg)
Place Id Kah Mosque Mosque in Kashgar, Xinjiang, China -
Place Samanid Mausoleum Mausoleum -
Place Abuja National Mosque Mosque in Nigeria -
.jpg/120px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_(4).jpg)
Place Al-Kadhimiya Mosque Mosque in Iraq -
.jpg/120px-Ethem_Bey_mosque%2C_Tirana_(by_Pudelek).jpg)
Place Et'hem Bey Mosque Mosque in Albania -
Place Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque Mosque in Sarajevo -
Place Great Mosque of Gaza Mosque in Gaza City, Palestine -
Place Huaisheng Mosque Mosque in Guangdong -
Place Laleli Mosque Mosque in Turkey -
Place Mihrimah Edirnekapı Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Mosque of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab Mosque in Colombia -
Place Zeyrek Mosque Religious building from the Byzantine Empire period -
Place Akbar's Tomb Mughal emperor Akbar's tomb in Sikandra, Agra -
Place Al Fateh Grand Mosque Mosque in Bahrain (Juffair) -
Place Bajrakli Mosque Ottoman-era mosque in Belgrade -
Place Ferhat Pasha Mosque Mosque in Bosnia and Herzegovina -
Place Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque in Cyprus -
Place Ketchaoua Mosque Mosque in Algiers, Algeria -
Place Muzdalifah Holy place situated between Arafat and Mina, near Mecca, Saudi Arabia - Place Nur-Astana Mosque Mosque in Astana, Kazakhstan
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Place Nuruosmaniye Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
.jpg/120px-2014_Pammakaristos_Church_(1).jpg)
Place Pammakaristos Church Former church, at present a mosque and museum in Istanbul -
Place Big Khan Mosque Mosque of Ukraine -
Place Dolmabahçe Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Eyüp Sultan Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place King Abdullah I Mosque Mosque in Jordan -
Place Tokyo Mosque Mosque in Japan -
Place Çamlıca Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Djamaa El Kebir of Algiers Historic mosque in Algiers, Algeria -
Place El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque Mosque in Egypt -
Place Emperor's Mosque Mosque -
Place Kobe Mosque Mosque in Japan -
Place Sankore Madrasah Ancient center of learning in Timbuktu, Mali -
Place Sulaymaniyya Takiyya Takiyya in Damascus, Syria -
Place Abu Hanifa Mosque Mosque -
Place Chapel of the Ascension Shrine in Jerusalem -
Place Djamaa El Djazaïr Third largest mosque in the world and the tallest minaret in the world, located in Mohammadia, Algiers, Algeria -
Place Sabancı Merkez Camii Mosque -
Place Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque Mosque in Malaysia -
Place Taza Pir Mosque Mosque in Baku, Azerbaijan -
Place Al-Hakim Mosque Mosque in Egypt -
Place Bodrum Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Arab Istanbul Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Baiturrahman Grand Mosque Mosque in Indonesia -
Place Bibi-Heybat Mosque Historical mosque in Baku -
Place Bursa Green Mosque Mosque in Bursa, northwestern Turkey -
Place Eski Imaret Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Fenari Isa Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Juma-Jami Mosque Mosque in Yevpatoria, Crimea -
Place Khazret Sultan Mosque Mosque in Astana, Kazakhstan -
Place Old Mosque (Edirne) Mosque in Edirne, northwestern Turkey -
.jpg/120px-Edirne_view_of_%C3%9C%C3%A7_%C5%9Eerefeli_Mosque_(cropped).jpg)
Place Sherefeli Mosque Mosque in Edirne, northwestern Turkey -
Place Djinguereber Mosque Mosque in Timbuktu, Mali -
Place Hassan Bek Mosque Mosque in Tel Aviv, Israel -
Place Karadzozbey Mosque Mosque in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina -
Place King's Mosque in Pristina Cultural heritage monument of Serbia -
Place London Central Mosque Mosque in England -
Place Po-i-Kalyan Islamic religious complex in Bukhara, Uzbekistan -
Place Sinan Pasha Mosque in Prizren Ottoman-era mosque in Prizren, Kosovo -
Place Sixty Dome Mosque Mosque in Bangladesh -
Place White Mosque Mosque in Nazareth, Israel -
Place Yavuz Selim Mosque Mosque in Turkey -
Place Yeni Üsküdar Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Yıldız Hamidi Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Al-Zaytunah Mosque Mosque in Tunisia -
Place Alâeddin Mosque Mosque in Konya, central Turkey -
Place Ali Pasha's Mosque Mosque -
Place Cologne Central Mosque Mosque -
.jpg/120px-Great_Mosque_of_Tirana_(2020).jpg)
Place Great Mosque of Tirana Mosque in Tirana, Tirana County, Albania -
Place Gül Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Kalenderhane Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Masjid Al-Aqsa Islamic religious complex atop the Temple Mount in Jerusalem -
Place Moti Masjid, Delhi Mosque in India -
Place Muhammad Mosque Mosque in Azerbaijan -
Place Pertevniyal Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Sinan Pasha Mosque Congregational mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Antalya Mosque Mosque in Turkey -
Place Great Mosque of Diyarbakır Mosque in Diyarbakır, southeastern Turkey -
Place Hirami Ahmed Pasha Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Juma Mosque in Baku A 12th century mosque in Baku, Azerbaijan -
Place Koça Mustafa Pasha Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Lala Tulpan Mosque in Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia -
_-_img_02.jpg/120px-Masjid_Sultan%2C_Singapore_(2023_June)_-_img_02.jpg)
Place Masjid Sultan Major mosque in Singapore -
Place Mausoleum of Mohammed V Moroccan cultural heritage site -
Place Mihrimah Üsküdar Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
.jpg/120px-Macedonia_(5881756742).jpg)
Place Mustafa Paşa Mosque Ottoman-era mosque in the Old Bazaar of Skopje, North Macedonia -
Place Al Abbas Mosque Mosque in Iraq -
Place Al Noor Mosque Mosque in Christchurch, New Zealand -
.jpg/120px-Great_Mosque_(8351473351).jpg)
Place Great Mosque of Asmara Islamic place of worship in Eritrea -
Place Jezzar Pasha Mosque Mosque in Acre, Northern Israel -
Place Kılıç Ali Pasha Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Kruszyniany Mosque Mosque in Kruszyniany, Podlaskie, Poland -
Place Mardinli Mosque Mosque in Shusha, Azerbaijan -
Place Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque Islamic Shrine in Damascus, Syria -
Place Sénanque Abbey Abbey located in Vaucluse, in France - Place Seoul Central Mosque Mosque in Seoul, South Korea
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Place Tzistarakis Mosque Mosque in Greece -
Place Abdul Rahman Mosque Mosque in Kabul, Afghanistan -
Place Demak Great Mosque Mosque in Indonesia -
Place Dzhumaya Mosque Mosque in Bulgaria -
Place Federal Territory Mosque Mosque in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -
Place Fethija mosque Mosque in Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina -
Place Great Mosque of Agadez Mosque in Agadez, Niger -
Place Hagia Sophia, Iznik Byzantine-era church in İznik, Turkey -
%2C_Nicosia_(4).JPG/120px-Haydarpasha_Mosque_(St._Catherine_Church)%2C_Nicosia_(4).JPG)
Place Haydar Pasha Mosque Church -
Place Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque Historic mosque in Homs, Syria -
_-_0_4.jpg/120px-Old_Tatar_Sloboda_in_Kazan_(April_2025)_-_0_4.jpg)
Place Märcani Mosque Mosque in İske Bistä microdistrict, Waxitof City District, Qazan, Tatarstan -
Place Mosque of Omar Mosque in the Old City of Bethlehem, West Bank, State of Palestine -
Place Nabi Habeel Mosque Mosque in Damascus, Syria -
Place Şakirin Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Sancaktar Hayrettin Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Taipei Grand Mosque Mosque in Da'an, Taipei, Taiwan -
Place The Great Mosque of Salé Mosque in Salé, Morocco -
_-_Moschee%2C_Hauptportal.JPG/120px-Bruckhaufen_(Wien)_-_Moschee%2C_Hauptportal.JPG)
Place Vienna Islamic Centre The largest mosque in Austria -
Place Zal Mahmud Pasha Mosque Mosque in Turkey -
Place Zeynep Sultan Mosque Mosque -
Place Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque Mosque in Cairo, Egypt -
Place Central Mosque (Almaty) Architectural structure -
Place Emir Abdelkader Mosque Mosque in Constantine, Algeria -
Place Emir Sultan Mosque Mosque in Bursa, northwestern Turkey -
Place Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Grand Mosque Mosque in Kuwait City, Kuwait -
Place İsa Bey Mosque Mosque in İzmir, western Turkey -
Place Lisbon Central Mosque Building in Lisbon, Lisbon District, Portugal -
Place Mangalia Mosque Mosque in Romania -
Place Nusretiye Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Sultan Murad Mosque Ottoman-era mosque in Skopje, North Macedonia -
Place Sultan Suleiman Mosque Mosque in Mariupol, Ukraine -
Place Alaca Imaret Mosque Mosque in Greece -
Place Aslanhane Mosque Mosque in Ankara, Turkey -
Place Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Bab El-Baradeiyin Mosque Mosque in Meknes, Morocco -
.jpg/120px-Dongguan_Mosque_in_Xining_(2025).jpg)
Place Dongguan Mosque Mosque in Xining, Qinghai, China -
Place Firuz Ağa Mosque Mosque in Turkey -
Place Hammouda Pacha Mosque Mosque in Tunisia -
Place Jama Masjid Mosque in Agra, India -
Place Jeni Mosque Mosque -
Place Kampala Mosque Mosque in Uganda -
Place Kebir-Jami Mosque, Simferopol Cathedral mosque, oldest building in Ukraine -
.JPG/120px-King_Fahd_Mosque_Sarajevo_(6).JPG)
Place King Fahd Mosque Mosque -
Place Molla Gürani Mosque Mosque in Turkey -
Place Osman Shah Mosque Mosque in Greece -
Place Tripoli Cathedral Building in Libya -
Place Al Saleh Mosque Mosque in Sana'a, Yemen -
Place Ashaghi Govhar Agha Mosque Mosque in Shusha, Azerbaijan -
Place East London Mosque Mosque in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets -
Place Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mosque Church building in Shkodër, Albania -
Place Finsbury Park Mosque Mosque in London, England, UK -
Place Great Mosque of Sousse Mosque in Tunisia -
Place Great Mosque of Tlemcen Mosque in Algeria -
Place Hacı Bayram Mosque Mosque in Ankara, Turkey -
Place Hassan Pasha Mosque Mosque in Oran, Algeria -
Place Hazratbal Shrine Muslim shrine in Kashmir -
Place Id Gah Mosque Mosque in Afghanistan -
Place İlyas Bey Mosque Historical Islamic religious building -
.jpg/120px-Jama_Masjid%2C_Srinagar_(14363005587).jpg)
Place Jamia Masjid Historic mosque in Srinagar, India -
Place Kapitan Keling Mosque Mosque in George Town, Penang, Malaysia -
Place Mosque of Cristo de la Luz Former mosque in Toledo, Spain -
Place Mosque of Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Ibrahim Mosque of Venezuela -
Place Şehitlik Mosque Mosque in Berlin, Germany -
Place Şemsi Pasha Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Şişli Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Sultan Sanjar's mausoleum Mausoleum in Merv, Turkmenistan -
_(cropped).jpg/120px-Taksim_Mosque%2C_2021_(2)_(cropped).jpg)
Place Taksim Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
Place Atik Valide Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey -
_(40336376592).jpg/120px-Kars%2C_armenische_Kathedrale%2C_Heilige-Apostel-Kirche_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%81_%D4%B5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB_(10._Jhdt.)_(40336376592).jpg)
Place Cathedral of Kars Armenian Cathedral converted into a Mosque in Kars, Turkey -
Place Čobanija Mosque Mosque in Sarajevo -
Place Djamaa al-Djedid Mosque in the Casbah of Algiers -
Place Eşrefoğlu Mosque Mosque in Konya, central Turkey -
Place Grand Mosque Mosque in Dubai -
Place Grand Mosque of Conakry Mosque in Guinea -
Place Islamic Center of America Mosque -
Place Kefeli Mosque Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey
292 more are recorded. The full index filters by name and by collection.
The Islam collection on the atlasFestivals and practices · 17
Festivals, holy days and practices
What this means
Records whose own statements name this tradition — 17 of them. Computed from those statements, not curated here, and ordered by how widely each is linked across Wikipedia — those at home in the tradition’s collection first, and those with a picture first among the leading few — rather than by significance to the tradition.
A holy day’s day is the one its record states it is observed on. A festival recurs, so it has no date on the historical clock, and one named here is not evidence of when or where it was kept.
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
Holy days and festivals · 7, each with the day its record gives
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Observed on 10 Dhu'l-HijjaEid al-Adha
Islamic holiday on the tenth day of Dhu al-Hijja -
Observed on 2 Shawwal and 1 other dayEid al-Fitr
Islamic holiday on the first of Shawwal -
.jpg/330px-Maulidur_Rasul_(8413657269).jpg)
Observed on 12 Rabi IMawlid
Birthday of Muhammad -
Observed on 10 MuharramAshura
Tenth day of the month of Muharram in Islamic calendar
Rites and practices · 10, with no day on record
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.jpg/250px-Ramadan_montage_(cropped).jpg)
Ramadan
Holy month of fasting for Muslims, observed on the ninth month of the Islamic calendar -
Hajj
Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca -
Night of Power
Anniversary of two very important dates in Islam -
Umrah
Non-mandatory Islamic pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca -
.jpg/250px-Jameh_Mosque_of_Sanandaj%2C_5_Ramadan_1437_(13950322141105962).jpg)
worship in Islam
Worship in Islamic religion -
Islamic holidays
Holidays in Islam
Show 7 more
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Observed on 27 Rajab Isra and Mi'raj Night journey undertaken by Muhammad in Jerusalem - Practice Muraqaba Sufi word for meditation
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Practice Laylat al-Jaiza The night preceding the Eid al-Fitr - Practice Eid Islamic holiday
- Observed on Rajab Regaip Holy night in Islam
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Observed on Safar Akhiri Chahar Shambah Islamic holy day -
Practice Al-'Ashr al-Awakher Days and nights of fasting Ramadan month
The Islam collection holds 29 festivals and practices in all; 12 of them do not name Islam on their own records. See them in the collection
Institutions · 23
Institutions, offices and houses
What this means
Records whose own statements name this tradition — 23 of them. Computed from those statements, not curated here, and ordered by how widely each is linked across Wikipedia — those at home in the tradition’s collection first, and those with a picture first among the leading few — rather than by significance to the tradition.
A ruling house that names a tradition is a family’s recorded affiliation, not its subjects’ practice; an office is a line of holders, not a family.
Imported from Wikidata. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
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InstitutionMuslim
Adherent of the religion of Islam -
Officeimam
Islamic leadership position -
Officeprophet of Islam
Apostles who preach the news of what comes from the revelation and Sharia -
Officesheikh
Arabic and Islamic honorific title -
OfficeAmir
Title of high office, used throughout the Muslim world -
Officemufti
Islamic jurist qualified to issue a nonbinding opinion on a point of Islamic law
Show 17 more
- House Almoravid dynasty Berber dynasty that once ruled over Al-Andalus and Maghreb
- House Umayyad dynasty Arab Hijaz dynasty
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Institution University of al-Qarawiyyin University in Fez, Morocco -
House Buyid dynasty Iranian dynasty ruling of central and western Iran (934–1062) -
House Hashemites The royal family - House Ghaznavids A Medieval Muslim Turkic dynasty ruling at eastern Iran and northern India (977–1196)
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House Anushtegin dynasty Dynasty -
Institution Darul Uloom Deoband Islamic seminary in Uttar Pradesh, India -
House Qutb Shahi dynasty Muslim royal dynasty, rulers of the Golconda Sultanate from 1518-1687 - Office Mawlawi Islamic religious title given to Muslim religious scholars
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Institution `Anizzah Adnanite Arab tribe - Office grand ayatollah Highest clerical rank in Usuli Twelver Shia Islam.
- Office Reis-ul-ulema Head of a riyasat
- Office Shaykh Sufi preachers
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House Taungoo dynasty Ruling dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from the mid-16th century to 1752 -
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Institution Barlas Turco-Mongolic clan -
House Ly dynasty Vietnam's monarch that ruled from 1009 to 1226.
History
Recorded events
What Islam’s own record names in its history. None of the statements carries a date.
What this means
Events Wikidata records in a subject’s history, and the day a festival is kept. Not a complete history, and the day a festival falls on is not when it began. Each date is the one on the statement itself; an event with none is named after the line. It does not imply that these are all the events in its history, or that Wikidata ranks the events by importance.
Recorded, with no date on the statement
Connections
How Islam connects
Grouped by the kind of relationship, because a successor is not a son and a shared symbol is not an influence.
Affiliation 2
What this means
Association with a tradition or school. Traditions branch, overlap and re-merge; this is not a clean single-origin tree.
Does not imply that the culture was religiously uniform
Imported from Wikidata unless a tile says otherwise. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
Succession in office 2
What this means
Who held an office after whom. Not parentage, not discipleship, and not universally recognised — offices are contested.
Does not imply parentage · discipleship · an explanation of why the succession happened
Imported from Wikidata unless a tile says otherwise. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
Identification 2
What this means
One figure treated as another in some context. Not literal identity in all contexts, and usually a claim by a third party.
Does not imply literal identity in all contexts · that either tradition made the identification
Imported from Wikidata unless a tile says otherwise. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
Documented influence 6
What this means
A transmission argued from evidence. Not shared symbols, and not a short path through a database.
Does not imply shared symbols as evidence · a short path through a database
Imported from Wikidata unless a tile says otherwise. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
- was influenced by Arabian mythology
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was influenced by Christianity Abrahamic monotheistic religion - was influenced by Hanif Islamic term for a pre-Islamic Arabian monotheist
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was influenced by Judaism Abrahamic monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jews -
influenced Baháʼí Faith monotheistic religion revealed by Bahāʾullāh -
influenced Gonabadi Dervish
Attribute 1
What this means
A domain, symbol or epithet as sources record it.
Does not imply an exclusive domain · the same association in every account
Imported from Wikidata unless a tile says otherwise. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
Place 2
What this means
Where something is, or is documented. A location is not by itself evidence of activity.
Does not imply that anything is documented to have happened there
Imported from Wikidata unless a tile says otherwise. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
Sources
Sources and evidence
Where every statement on this page comes from, and how each one stands.
22 statements on this record
- 1 Has references The statement cites something outside Wikimedia. That citation has not been checked here.
- 21 Imported Taken from Wikidata as it stands. Nobody here has read it.
Only this record’s own statements. What other records say about it is counted on theirs.
Three layers, three licences
- Text
- Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted, not merged
- Pictures
- Wikimedia Commons · each file’s own terms
Review
Not yet read by an editor here. Every relationship on this page is an import.
Disagreements are kept, not resolved, and a count of sources is not a confidence score.
Keep exploring
More from Islam
Schools of law and theology, the scholars who transmitted them, and the places they taught.