Office Christianity
metropolitan
Metropolita la
Ecclesiastical office, archbishop at the head of a metropolitan archdiocese
- Also called bishop, Metropolitan archbishop, Metropolitan bishop
A seat,
and those
who held it.
Holders in order
Overview
From Wikipedia, quoted unmodified under CC BY-SA 4.0; the article’s history is its list of authors.
Succession in office
Who held it, in order
A sequence of office-holders, not a family genealogy.
- 14 holders
- 1 overlap
- 1 gap
- 11 undated
What this means
Who held an office after whom. Not parentage, not discipleship, and not universally recognised — offices are contested.
Does not imply recognition by every tradition · an uncontested claim · parentage · discipleship · an explanation of why the succession happened
Holding an office after someone says nothing about being related to them or taught by them. Where a line is also a family, both are on the holders’ own pages as separate sections.
A gap is a vacancy, an interregnum or a hole in the record; an overlap is rival claims or an office held by more than one at once. The records do not say which, so neither is resolved here. A gap shorter than two years sits inside the precision of year-dated records and is not marked.
Why a succession happened is a historical argument. Where sources make one, it belongs in a reviewed connection with its citations — not in this order, and not in a predecessor field.
Recognition is never universal. Where a card names no recognising body, none is recorded — which is not the same as none.
Imported from Wikidata unless a card says otherwise. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
-
1437 CE – 1440 CE Basilios Bessarion Greek theologian, cardinal bishop and Latin Patriarch of Constantinople (1403-1472) Has references -
Gap about 524 years with no holder recorded
from 1964 CE Patriarch Alexius II 15th Patriarch of Moscow and all the Rus', the primate of the Russian Orthodox Church (1929–2008) -
Overlap held at the same time as Patriarch Alexius II
25 February 1991 CE – 1 February 2009 CE Kirill bishop, priest, eastern Orthodox priest, eastern Orthodox bishop, patriarch
No dates recorded 11
-
Dates unrecorded Alexy I of Moscow Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' (1877–1970) -
Dates unrecorded Pimen I of Moscow Russian bishop (1910–1990) -
Dates unrecorded Nikodim Russian archbishop -
Dates unrecorded Hilarion (Alfeyev) Russian bishop -
Dates unrecorded Innocent of Alaska Russian bishop and saint (1797–1879) -
Dates unrecorded Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky) Metropolitan of Kyiv and Gallich (1915–1918), Metropolitan of Moscow (1898–1912) -
Dates unrecorded Macarius III Ibn al-Za'im Melkite Patriarch of Antioch -
Dates unrecorded Anthim the Iberian Eastern Orthodox theologian -
Dates unrecorded Dimitry of Rostov Orthodox monk, archbishop and saint (1651-1709) -
Dates unrecorded Stefan Branković Despot of Serbia -
Dates unrecorded Alexius, Metropolitan of Moscow Metropolitan of Russia
Chronology is not a full explanation
Why one holder followed another takes evidence beyond the order of their dates.
Sources
Sources and evidence
Where every statement on this page comes from, and how each one stands.
0 statements on this record
This record makes no statements of its own yet, so there is nothing here to weigh.
Only this record’s own statements. What other records say about it is counted on theirs.
Three layers, three licences
- Text
- Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted, not merged
- Pictures
- Wikimedia Commons · each file’s own terms
Review
Not yet read by an editor here. Every relationship on this page is an import.
Disagreements are kept, not resolved, and a count of sources is not a confidence score.
Keep exploring
More from Christianity
Its branches, councils, saints, offices and buildings — and where they stopped recognising each other.