Figure
Richard II
Duke of Normandy from 996 until 1026
- Child of Richard I of Normandy and Gunnora
- Married to Judith of Brittany, Papia of Envermeu, Estrid Svendsdatter
- Dated 23 August 963 CE – 23 August 1026 CE
A life on the record,
dated by its sources.
Roles, not beliefs
Overview
From Wikipedia, quoted unmodified under CC BY-SA 4.0; the article’s history is its list of authors.
Life
One office on record
Holding an office is not parentage and not discipleship.
What this means
As the records give them: every row is a third party’s statement, not a self-description, and a role or an affiliation is often held for one period of a life only. An affiliation is not a belief, and this site does not ask anyone about theirs. For an office: which one, for how long, and where the records give an ordinal or the holders either side. Recognition of a tenure is never universal: contested lines appear as overlapping tenures rather than as one corrected sequence.
Family
The family of Richard II
Parents, spouses and children as the records give them.
Documented family only. A teacher, a successor or a patron is never drawn in this tree.
The family as a list · 21
Family 21
What this means
A documented human family relationship. Not a succession mechanism, and not religious transmission.
Does not imply a right to an office · transmission of a teaching · a religious affiliation held by the whole house · continuous rule · a shared religious affiliation
Imported from Wikidata unless a tile says otherwise. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
- child of (mother) Gunnora
- child of (father) Richard I of Normandy
-
of the house House of Normandy usual designation for the family that were the Dukes of Normandy and Kings of England - parent of (child) Alice of Normandy Countess consort of Burgundy (c.1002–1038)
- parent of (child) Eleanor of Normandy Countess consort of Flanders (c.1012–1071)
- parent of (child) Matilda de Normandie
- parent of (child) Mauger French priest
- parent of (child) Papia de Normandie
-
parent of (father) Richard III Duke of Normandy (1001-1027) -
parent of (father) Robert I, Duke of Normandy Robert "The Magnificent" - parent of (child) William de Féchamp
- parent of (child) William of Talou Peerage person ID=104804
-
sibling of Emma of Normandy Norman princess and mother of Edward the Confessor - sibling of Geoffrey, Count of Eu
- sibling of Hawise of Normandy
- sibling of Maud of Normandy
- sibling of Robert le Danois
- sibling of William, Count of Eu
- married to Papia of Envermeu
- married to Estrid Svendsdatter Danish princess and Queen mother
- married to Judith of Brittany Duchess of Normandy
Sources
Sources and evidence
Where every statement on this page comes from, and how each one stands.
22 statements on this record
- 12 Has references The statement cites something outside Wikimedia. That citation has not been checked here.
- 8 Imported Taken from Wikidata as it stands. Nobody here has read it. 1 of them cite only Wikipedia: one source, counted once.
- 2 Hedged in the source The source said circa, allegedly or presumably. This does not turn that into a date.
Only this record’s own statements. What other records say about it is counted on theirs.
Three layers, three licences
- Text
- Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted, not merged
- Pictures
- Wikimedia Commons · each file’s own terms
Review
Not yet read by an editor here. Every relationship on this page is an import.
Disagreements are kept, not resolved, and a count of sources is not a confidence score.
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People on the record,
and people in the telling.