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Felice Beato (1832–1909); Henry Hering (1814–1893)  · Public domain

Figure

James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin

British nobleman, politician and diplomat (1811–1863)

  • Child of Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and Elizabeth Oswald
  • Married to Mary Louisa Bruce, Countess of Elgin, Elizabeth Mary Cumming-Bruce
  • Dated 20 July 1811 CE – 20 November 1863 CE

Governor of Jamaica
Governor General of Canada
Governor-General of India

Offices on record

Overview

From Wikipedia, quoted unmodified under CC BY-SA 4.0; the article’s history is its list of authors.

Life

6 offices on record

Holding an office is not parentage and not discipleship.

What this means

As the records give them: every row is a third party’s statement, not a self-description, and a role or an affiliation is often held for one period of a life only. An affiliation is not a belief, and this site does not ask anyone about theirs. For an office: which one, for how long, and where the records give an ordinal or the holders either side. Recognition of a tenure is never universal: contested lines appear as overlapping tenures rather than as one corrected sequence.

  1. 29 June 1841 CE – 6 May 1842 CE member of the 14th Parliament of the United Kingdom Has references
  2. 1842 CE – 1846 CE Governor of Jamaica
  3. 1847 CE – 1854 CE Governor General of Canada
  4. 21 March 1862 CE – 20 November 1863 CE Governor-General of India

Family

The family of James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin

Parents, spouses and children as the records give them.

Documented family only. A teacher, a successor or a patron is never drawn in this tree.

As documented
The family as a list · 11

Family 11

What this means

A documented human family relationship. Not a succession mechanism, and not religious transmission.

Does not imply a right to an office · transmission of a teaching · a religious affiliation held by the whole house · continuous rule · a shared religious affiliation

Imported from Wikidata unless a tile says otherwise. Nothing here has been read by an editor.

Sources

Sources and evidence

Where every statement on this page comes from, and how each one stands.

17 statements on this record

  • 11 Has references The statement cites something outside Wikimedia. That citation has not been checked here.
  • 6 Imported Taken from Wikidata as it stands. Nobody here has read it. 5 of them cite only Wikipedia: one source, counted once.

Only this record’s own statements. What other records say about it is counted on theirs.

Three layers, three licences

Data
Wikidata · CC0 1.0
Text
Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted, not merged
Pictures
Wikimedia Commons · each file’s own terms

Review

Not yet read by an editor here. Every relationship on this page is an import.

Disagreements are kept, not resolved, and a count of sources is not a confidence score.

After Lysippos · Public domain

Keep exploring

More figures, tradition by tradition

The directory lists every one on record, most widely recorded first.

People on the record,
and people in the telling.