Figure Islam
Husayn ibn Ali
الحسين بن علي ar حسین بن علی fa
Grandson of Muhammad and the 3rd Shia Imam (626–680)
- Child of Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib and Fatima
- Married to Layla bint Abi Murrah al-Thaqafi, Shahrbanu, Umm Ishaq bint Talhah and 2 more
- Dated 9 January 626 CE – 10 October 680 CE
A life on the record,
dated by its sources.
Roles, not beliefs
Overview
From Wikipedia, quoted unmodified under CC BY-SA 4.0; the article’s history is its list of authors.
Life
Roles and affiliation
Holding an office is not parentage and not discipleship.
What this means
As the records give them: every row is a third party’s statement, not a self-description, and a role or an affiliation is often held for one period of a life only. An affiliation is not a belief, and this site does not ask anyone about theirs. For an office: which one, for how long, and where the records give an ordinal or the holders either side. Recognition of a tenure is never universal: contested lines appear as overlapping tenures rather than as one corrected sequence.
Offices held 1
- 669 CE – 680 CE Imam of Twelver Shiism Number 3 in the sequence Succeeded Hasan ibn Ali · Succeeded by Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-'Abidin
Family
The family of Husayn ibn Ali
Parents, spouses and children as the records give them.
Documented family only. A teacher, a successor or a patron is never drawn in this tree.
The family as a list · 30
Family 30
What this means
A documented human family relationship. Not a succession mechanism, and not religious transmission.
Does not imply a right to an office · transmission of a teaching · a shared religious affiliation
Imported from Wikidata unless a tile says otherwise. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
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child of (child) Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib 4th Rashidun Caliph (r. 656–661) and first Shia Imam -
child of (child) Fatima daughter of Muhammad (c. 605–632) -
parent of (father) Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn great-grandson of Muhammad (c. 652-680) -
parent of (father) Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn Islamic martyr -
parent of (father) Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-'Abidin Great-grandson of Muhammad and the fourth of the Shiite Imams - parent of (child) Fatima al-Sughra bint al-Husayn daughter of Husayn Ibn Ali
- parent of (child) Kholat bint Husayn daughter of Imam Husayn
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parent of (father) Ruqayyah bint Husayn daughter of Husayn ibn Ali - parent of (child) Safia bint Husayn
- parent of (father) Sakina bint Husayn Islamic princess
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sibling of Abbas ibn Ali Son of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (647-680) - sibling of Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib Son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Umm al-Banin (died 680)
- sibling of Abu Bakr ibn Ali son of Ali ibn Abi Talib
- sibling of Fatima bint Ali
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sibling of Hasan ibn Ali 5th Rashidun Caliph (r. 661) and second Shia Imam - sibling of Ja'far ibn Ali son of Ali ibn Abi Talib (died 680)
- sibling of Muhammad al-Awsat ibn Ali son of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
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sibling of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah Alid political and religious leader (c.637-700) - sibling of Ruqayya bint Ali daughter of Ali ibn Abi Talib
- sibling of Ubayd Allah ibn Ali ibn Abdullah
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sibling of Umar ibn Alí Child of Ali ibn Abi Talib -
sibling of Umm Kulthum bint Ali Granddaughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad -
sibling of Uthman ibn Ali Son of ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (died 680) -
sibling of Zaynab bint Ali daughter of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah bint Muhammad (626-682)
Show all 30
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sibling of محسنؑ ابنِ علیؑ Mohsinؑ ibn Aliؑ son of Fatimahۜ bint Muhammadﷺ and علیؑ ibn Abi Talibؑ -
married to Atika bint Zayd companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad - married to Layla bint Abi Murrah al-Thaqafi Wife of Husayn ibn Ali
- married to Rubab bint Imra al-Qais spouse of Al-Hussain Bin Ali
- married to Shahrbanu alleged wife of Husayn Ibn Ali
- married to Umm Ishaq bint Talhah Daughter of Talhah and wife of Hasan and Husayn
Transmission
Teachers and students
Teaching passed from one person to another, in the direction of the arrows — not ancestry, and not succession.
What this means
In the direction the records give it. This is not biological ancestry and it is not institutional succession: a student who inherited no office still received the teaching, and an heir who received the office may have been taught by someone else entirely. It does not imply that teacher and student agreed.
Connections
How Husayn ibn Ali connects
Grouped by the kind of relationship, because a successor is not a son and a shared symbol is not an influence.
Affiliation 3
What this means
Association with a tradition or school. Traditions branch, overlap and re-merge; this is not a clean single-origin tree.
Does not imply a fixed roster · that every account of the tradition knows this figure
Imported from Wikidata unless a tile says otherwise. Nothing here has been read by an editor.
- is part of Sayyidā Shabāb Ahl al-Janna Title attributed to Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali, meaning “the two leaders of the youth of Paradise"
- is part of The Fourteen Infallibles Muhammad, Fatima, and the Twelve Imams in Twelver Shia Islam
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is part of The Twelve Imams Muhammad ibn Abdullah's successors according to the beliefs of the Twelver Shiites
Sources
Sources and evidence
Where every statement on this page comes from, and how each one stands.
36 statements on this record
- 3 Has references The statement cites something outside Wikimedia. That citation has not been checked here.
- 33 Imported Taken from Wikidata as it stands. Nobody here has read it. 1 of them cite only Wikipedia: one source, counted once.
Only this record’s own statements. What other records say about it is counted on theirs.
Three layers, three licences
- Text
- Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted, not merged
- Pictures
- Wikimedia Commons · each file’s own terms calligraphy
Review
Not yet read by an editor here. Every relationship on this page is an import.
Disagreements are kept, not resolved, and a count of sources is not a confidence score.
Keep exploring
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