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Figure
Halford Mackinder
British geographer, academic and politician (1861-1947)
- Dated 15 February 1861 CE – 6 March 1947 CE
- Also called Halford John Mackinder, Sir Halford John Mackinder, Halford J. Mackinder
A life on the record,
dated by its sources.
Roles, not beliefs
Overview
From Wikipedia, quoted unmodified under CC BY-SA 4.0; the article’s history is its list of authors.
Life
5 offices on record
Holding an office is not parentage and not discipleship.
What this means
As the records give them: every row is a third party’s statement, not a self-description, and a role or an affiliation is often held for one period of a life only. An affiliation is not a belief, and this site does not ask anyone about theirs. For an office: which one, for how long, and where the records give an ordinal or the holders either side. Recognition of a tenure is never universal: contested lines appear as overlapping tenures rather than as one corrected sequence.
- 1903 CE – 1908 CE director
- 15 January 1910 CE – 28 November 1910 CE member of the 29th Parliament of the United Kingdom Has references
- 3 December 1910 CE – 25 November 1918 CE member of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom Has references
- 14 December 1918 CE – 26 October 1922 CE member of the 31st Parliament of the United Kingdom Has references
Transmission
Teachers and students
Teaching passed from one person to another, in the direction of the arrows — not ancestry, and not succession.
What this means
In the direction the records give it. This is not biological ancestry and it is not institutional succession: a student who inherited no office still received the teaching, and an heir who received the office may have been taught by someone else entirely. It does not imply that teacher and student agreed.
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Halford Mackinder British geographer, academic and politician (1861-1947) Taught 1
Sources
Sources and evidence
Where every statement on this page comes from, and how each one stands.
6 statements on this record
- 4 Has references The statement cites something outside Wikimedia. That citation has not been checked here.
- 2 Imported Taken from Wikidata as it stands. Nobody here has read it.
Only this record’s own statements. What other records say about it is counted on theirs.
Three layers, three licences
- Text
- Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0, quoted, not merged
- Pictures
- Wikimedia Commons · each file’s own terms
Review
Not yet read by an editor here. Every relationship on this page is an import.
Disagreements are kept, not resolved, and a count of sources is not a confidence score.
Keep exploring
More figures, tradition by tradition
The directory lists every one on record, most widely recorded first.
People on the record,
and people in the telling.